1. 1

    Someone who does not belong to a particular club, group, or organization. The word only makes sense against a named group: you are not a non-member in general, you are a non-member of the golf club, of the union, of the EU.

    Someone who does not belong to不屬於 a particular club, group, or organization某個特定的俱樂部、團體或組織的人。The word only makes sense against a named group這個字只有對照一個指名的團體才有意義:you are not a non-member in general你不會泛泛地是個 non-member you are a non-member of the golf club, of the union, of the EU你是「高爾夫球俱樂部的」non-member、是「工會的」non-member、是「歐盟的」non-member。

    It is a practical, administrative word. You meet it on signs and price lists, where the whole point is to divide people into two boxes and charge them differently: "Members £5, non-members £12".

    It is a practical, administrative word它是個實用、行政性質的字。You meet it on signs and price lists你會在告示牌和價目表上看到它 where the whole point is to divide people into two boxes and charge them differently那裡的重點就是把人分成兩類、收不同的錢:"Members £5, non-members £12"「會員 £5,non-members £12」。

    You meet it in rules — non-members may not use the pool, non-members must be signed in by a member. And you meet it in international news, where countries that have not joined a body are non-members: "non-member states of the UN".

    You meet it in rules你會在規則裡看到它 non-members may not use the poolnon-members 不能用游泳池 non-members must be signed in by a membernon-members 必須由會員帶進場登記。And you meet it in international news你也會在國際新聞裡看到它 where countries that have not joined a body are non-members沒有加入某個組織的國家就是 non-members:"non-member states of the UN"像「non-member states of the UN 聯合國非會員國」。

    Because it is defined only by absence, it sounds neutral and slightly cold. Nobody describes themselves as a non-member; they say "I'm not a member".

    Because it is defined only by absence因為它的定義只靠「沒有」這件事 it sounds neutral and slightly cold聽起來中性又有點冷淡。Nobody describes themselves warmly as a non-member沒有人會親切地形容自己是 non-member;they say "I'm not a member"他們會說「I'm not a member」。

    The noun form belongs mostly to whoever is writing the rules, not to the person being described. It also works as a before another noun: non-member countries, non-member guests, non-member rates. Written with or without the ; "nonmember" is common in American English.

    The noun form belongs mostly to whoever is writing the rules這個名詞主要屬於訂規則的人 not to the person being described不屬於被描述的那個人。It also works as a modifier before another noun它也可以放在另一個名詞前面當修飾語:non-member countriesnon-member countries 非會員國、non-member guestsnon-member guests 非會員賓客、non-member ratesnon-member rates 非會員價。Written with or without the hyphen加不加連字號都有人寫;"nonmember" is common in American English「nonmember」在美式英語裡很常見。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成non- (not) + member. Member came through French from Latin membrum, which meant a limb of the body — an arm, a leg. A group was pictured as a body, and each person in it was one limb of it. A non-member is a limb of some other body.

同家族的字

  • memberfrom Latin membrum, a limb; a person belonging to a group
  • membershipmember + -ship: the state of belonging, or the members as a whole
  • dismemberdis- + member in its old sense of limb: to tear the limbs off

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

non-membernoun

  • 1

    Someone who is not a member (of a club, institution, etc.)

    • A limited number of tickets will be available for non-members.
    • Non-members will be welcome at all Clubroom lectures.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。