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A nerve-racking situation pulls your nerves tight: you feel very worried, , or on edge while it is happening. Waiting for exam results, speaking in front of the class, sitting in the dentist’s chair, watching a match in the last minute — those can all be nerve-racking.
A nerve-racking situation讓人神經緊繃的情況 pulls your nerves tight會讓你神經拉得緊緊的:while it is happening在事情發生的當下, you feel very worried, jumpy, or on edge你會覺得非常擔心、緊張、坐立不安。Waiting for exam results等待考試結果, speaking in front of the class在全班面前講話, sitting in the dentist’s chair坐在牙醫的椅子上, watching a match in the last minute在比賽最後一分鐘看球——those這些 can all be nerve-racking都可能讓人神經緊繃。
The word usually describes the thing or the time, not the person. You feel nervous; the wait is nerve-racking.
The word usually describes這個字通常用來形容 the thing or the time事情或時刻, not the person而不是人。You feel nervous你會覺得緊張; the wait is nerve-racking而等待本身是讓人神經緊繃的。
You will also see nerve-wracking, with a w. Though actually both spellings are in wide use, and teachers argue about them. The older idea is racking: to rack something is to stretch it hard, like the old torture frame called a rack, so your nerves are being pulled. Wrack is an old word for wreck and ruin, so nerve-wracking paints a slightly different picture.
You will also see你也會看到 nerve-wracking, with a w帶有w的nerve-wracking這個拼法。Though actually不過其實 both spellings are in wide use兩種拼法都很常用, and teachers argue about them老師們也常為此爭論。The older idea is racking較舊的概念是racking:to rack something is to stretch it hard把某樣東西rack就是用力拉伸它, like the old torture frame called a rack就像那個叫做rack的古老拷問架, so your nerves are being pulled所以你的神經正被拉扯著。Wrack is an old word for wreck and ruin Wrack是wreck毀壞和ruin毀滅的舊詞, so nerve-wracking paints a slightly different picture所以nerve-wracking呈現的畫面稍微不同。
In real life, people do not choose the spelling by meaning; they write the one they have seen. Either will be understood.
In real life實際上, people do not choose the spelling by meaning人們不會依照意思來選擇拼法; they write the one they have seen他們只是寫出自己看過的那一種。Either will be understood兩種寫法都看得懂。
It is everyday English, fine in speech and in newspapers, a little heavy for the most careful formal writing, where someone might say “very stressful” instead.
It is everyday English這是日常英文, fine in speech and in newspapers用在口語和報紙上都沒問題, a little heavy for the most careful formal writing對最講究的正式寫作來說稍嫌太重, where someone might say “very stressful” instead那種場合可能會改說「very stressful」。
組成nerve + racking. Racking here means stretching or straining, from the old rack used to hurt people by pulling them. First found around 1812. The sister spelling nerve-wracking uses wrack, an old word for wreck.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
nerve-rackingadj/ˈnɝv ˌɹækɪŋ/
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Intensely irritating or distressing to the nerves.
- His own greeting was equally cordial. "Still exploring!" he cried, as he shook them by the hand. "We will hope your new experiences will not be so nerve-racking as our last."
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。