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Narcissism is when someone is too in love with themselves — their looks, their talent, their story — and spends too much time looking at that, in a way other people do not like. We use the word to show we .
Narcissism它 is when someone is too in love with themselves是指一個人太愛自己 their looks, their talent, their story自己的外表、才華、故事 and spends too much time looking at that花太多時間盯著那些看 in a way other people do not like看到別人都覺得受不了 We我們 use the word用這個字 to show we disapprove是為了表示不贊同
It comes from an old Greek story: a beautiful young man called saw his own face in a pool of water, could not stop looking, and was ruined by that love of himself.
It它 comes from an old Greek story來自一個古希臘的故事 a beautiful young man called Narcissus一個叫納西瑟斯的美少年 saw his own face in a pool of water在水池裡看見自己的臉 could not stop looking怎麼樣都停不下來 and was ruined by that love of himself最後被那份對自己的愛毀了
Doctors and psychologists also use narcissism as a more careful word for a deep pattern of needing praise and not feeling much for other people.
Doctors and psychologists醫生和心理學家 also use narcissism as a more careful word也會用narcissism來指一種比較嚴謹的說法 for a deep pattern of needing praise and not feeling much for other people指一個人深層地需要被稱讚、又對別人沒什麼感覺的模式
In ordinary English, though, it is often just a sharp way to say you are so vain. It sounds rather formal; in easy chat people might say he is so into himself.
In ordinary English, though不過在一般英文裡 it它 is often just a sharp way to say you are so vain常常只是比較尖銳地說你很愛慕虛榮 It它 sounds rather formal聽起來相當正式 in easy chat輕鬆聊天時 people might say大家可能會說 he is so into himselfhe is so into himself(他很自戀/很自我)
組成From Narcissus (the young man in the Greek story) + -ism (a way of being). English took it from an older German form Narzissismus, later shortened in German to Narzissmus.
同家族的字
- Narcissusthe Greek story the word comes from
- narcissistthe person who shows this
- narcissisticthe adjective
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
narcissismnoun/ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm/
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A self-centered personality trait in which the person is infatuated with their own characteristics and image that are idealized while others and their differences are devalued in comparison (unless sameness kindles spectacular affinity that forms a rerouting of one's self-love, i.e. the person can see themselves in the other).
- Although the researchers found that, on average, narcissism gradually declined as people aged, “the results show that this decline is not as large as one might hope,” said Ulrich Orth, the lead author of the paper and a professor of developmental psychology at the University of Bern in Switzerland. The declines in narcissism took place over the span of decades.
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Sexual desire for one's own body.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。