- 1密契主義(宗教上透過祈禱、冥想與神合一。台灣神學常用此詞;口說「神秘主義」容易聽成搞神秘或迷信)
Mysticism is a religious path where a person tries, through prayer, sitting quietly, or deep meditation, to know what is true and to come so close to God that the two are not felt as separate. It is less about arguing from a book, and more about experience. You find it in many faiths — Christian mystics, Sufi Muslims, some Hindus and Buddhists — though each tradition has its own way. In careful English, mysticism is the practice; a mystic is the person. Though actually, people stretch the word. In loose talk it can mean anything spiritual and hard to put into words, even when God is not in the picture. Then it starts to mean only mysterious, which is a different idea. Real mysticism can look quiet and ordinary; it does not have to be magic, incense, or a secret club.
組成mystic + -ism. mystic goes back to Old French mistique, Latin mysticus, Greek mustikós (secret, of the mysteries), from mústēs (someone initiated into secret rites), from mū́ō (to close the eyes or lips). -ism makes it a practice or system.
同家族的字
- mysticthe person, or the adjective; the stem this word is built from
- mysterysame Greek secret-rites family
- mysteriousthe everyday adjective from mystery
- mystifysame Greek root plus a make ending
- mystiqueFrench-shaped cousin with the aura meaning
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
mysticismnoun/ˈmɪs.tɪˌsɪz.əm/
- 1
The beliefs, ideas, or thoughts of mystics.
- 2
A doctrine of direct communication or spiritual intuition of divine truth.
- In the history of Christian mysticism the problem how to discriminate between such messages and experiences as were really divine miracles, and such others as the demon in his malice was able to counterfeit, thus making the religious person twofold more the child of hell he was before, has always been a difficult one to solve, needing all the sagacity and experience of the best directors of conscience.
- 3
human-scienceslifestylephilosophyA transcendental union of soul or mind with the divine reality or divinity.
- 4
Obscure thoughts and speculations.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。