- 1
A musket is an old kind of gun that a soldier held against the shoulder and .
A musket滑膛槍 is an old kind of gun是一種老式的槍 that a soldier held against the shoulder and fired士兵會扛在肩膀上發射
Armies used muskets from about the 1500s into the 1800s, before the modern rifle took over. The inside of the barrel was usually smooth, so the shot was less true than a later rifle, and loading took time; soldiers often stood in lines and together.
Armies used muskets軍隊使用滑膛槍 from about the 1500s into the 1800s大約從1500年代用到1800年代 before the modern rifle took over在現代來福槍取代它之前 The inside of the barrel was usually smooth槍管內部通常是滑面的 so the shot was less true than a later rifle所以準頭比後來的來福槍差 and loading took time裝彈也很花時間;soldiers often stood in lines and fired together士兵常常排成一列一起開槍
The name did not start as a gun. It came from a word for a small hawk (a sparrowhawk), itself from a “little fly,” and then people used bird-of-prey names for weapons — the same kind of habit as falcon for a gun.
The name did not start as a gun這個名稱一開始並不是指槍 It came from a word for a small hawk (a sparrowhawk)它源自一種小鷹(雀鷹)的字, itself from a 'little fly,'而那個字又源自「小蒼蠅」 and then people used bird-of-prey names for weapons後來人們把猛禽的名字拿來叫武器 — the same kind of habit as falcon for a gun就像用 falcon(獵鷹)稱呼一種槍一樣的習慣
You meet musket in history books and old war stories, not in talk about today’s army.
In history books and old war stories在歷史書和舊戰爭故事裡 you meet musket你會遇到 musket這個詞 not in talk about today's army而不是在講現代軍隊的談話裡
組成English took it from French mousquet, from Italian moschetto, a diminutive of mosca (“fly”). That name first meant a small hawk, then a weapon. It does not split into English musk + something.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
musketnoun/ˈmʌskət/
- 1
A kind of firearm formerly carried by the infantry of an army, originally fired by means of a match, or matchlock, for which several mechanical appliances (including the flintlock, and finally the percussion lock) were successively substituted; ultimately superseded by the rifle.
- Soldier, soldier, won't you marry me, with your musket, fife and drum.
- Sam, Sam, pick up thy musket.
- 2
falconryhobbieshuntingA male Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。