- 1滑膛槍(舊時肩射的火槍,不是來福槍)
A musket is an old kind of gun that a soldier held against the shoulder and . Armies used muskets from about the 1500s into the 1800s, before the modern rifle took over. The inside of the barrel was usually smooth, so the shot was less true than a later rifle, and loading took time; soldiers often stood in lines and together. The name did not start as a gun. It came from a word for a small hawk (a sparrowhawk), itself from a “little fly,” and then people used bird-of-prey names for weapons — the same kind of habit as falcon for a gun. You meet musket in history books and old war stories, not in talk about today’s army.
組成English took it from French mousquet, from Italian moschetto, a diminutive of mosca (“fly”). That name first meant a small hawk, then a weapon. It does not split into English musk + something.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
musketnoun/ˈmʌskət/
- 1
A kind of firearm formerly carried by the infantry of an army, originally fired by means of a match, or matchlock, for which several mechanical appliances (including the flintlock, and finally the percussion lock) were successively substituted; ultimately superseded by the rifle.
- Soldier, soldier, won't you marry me, with your musket, fife and drum.
- Sam, Sam, pick up thy musket.
- 2
falconryhobbieshuntingA male Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus).
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。