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Monsieur is what you say to or about a French-speaking man, the way English uses Mr or sir. You can put it before a family name (Monsieur Dupont) or use it alone when you speak to a man you do not know well. In French writing it is often to M.
Monsieur先生 is what you say to or about a French-speaking man是對說法語的男性的稱呼 the way English uses Mr or sir就像英文用Mr或sir一樣。You can put it before a family name你可以把它放在姓氏前面 (Monsieur Dupont)像Monsieur Dupont(杜邦先生) or use it alone when you speak to a man you do not know well也可以在對不熟的男性說話時單獨使用。In French writing it is often shortened to M.在法文書寫裡它常縮寫成M.。
It feels polite and a little formal. English keeps the French word when the man is French, or when the speaker wants the French flavour.
It feels polite and a little formal這個詞聽起來很有禮貌,也有點正式。English keeps the French word英文會保留這個法文詞 when the man is French, or when the speaker wants the French flavour當那個人是法國人,或說話者想帶點法式風味的時候。
It is not for a woman (that is Madame or ) and it is not a church title. A close-looking word, , belongs to the Roman Catholic Church — different job, different word, even though both once meant something like my lord.
It is not for a woman它不是用在女性身上 (that is Madame or Mademoiselle)(女性用的是Madame或Mademoiselle) and it is not a church title而且它也不是教會的頭銜。A close-looking word, Monsignor一個長得很像的詞Monsignor(蒙席) belongs to the Roman Catholic Church屬於羅馬天主教會 different job, different word是不同的職位、不同的詞 even though both once meant something like my lord雖然兩個詞以前都有點像「我的大人」的意思。
組成From French monsieur, from mon (my) + sieur (lord, sir). Doublet of monseigneur and monsignor.
同家族的字
- monsignorsame old 'my lord' title; now a Catholic church honour, not everyday French for a man
- monseigneurthe older French 'my lord' form; a doublet of monsieur
- sirFrench sieur is the close cousin of English sir
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Monsieurnoun
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Mister, especially in a French context.
- It will appear by the Minutes sent You to June i6th last, and by those which accompany this Letter, that Messieurs Smith and Schlatter have done their Part; [...]
- As the Monsieurs suddenly showed up and confronted the situation with wicked grins on their faces, the gang members decided to sullenly disperse and slink away. It was like a scene from an old West showdown.
monsieurnoun/məˈsjʊə(ɹ)/
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datedA man, especially a French gentleman.
- Pass round the decanters; glad to see ye; fill up, monsieurs!
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。