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Minimalism is a way of making art, design, music, or even a room with only a few simple pieces.
Minimalism極簡主義 is是 with only a few simple pieces只用幾樣簡單的東西,就 a way of making art, design, music, or even a room能做出藝術、設計、音樂、甚至房間佈置的方式
A painting might be a white canvas and one black line. A concert piece might repeat one small pattern. A flat might have a table, two chairs, and almost nothing else on the walls.
A painting一幅畫 might be可能只是 a white canvas and one black line一塊白色畫布加一條黑線 A concert piece一首演奏曲 might repeat可能反覆 one small pattern一個小小的模式 A flat一間公寓 might have可能只有 a table, two chairs一張桌子、兩把椅子 and almost nothing else on the walls牆上幾乎什麼都沒有
The feeling people want is clean, calm, and strong: when you take nearly everything away, what is left can speak more loudly.
The feeling people want人們想要的感覺 is是 clean, calm, and strong乾淨、平靜又強烈:when you take nearly everything away當你幾乎把所有東西都拿走 what is left剩下的東西 can speak more loudly反而能說得更大聲
In museums and design talk it is the name of a real style, especially from the later 1900s.
In museums and design talk在博物館和設計的談話裡 it is它是 the name of a real style一個真正風格的名稱 especially from the later 1900s尤其是1900年代後期的那種
Though actually everyday speakers now stretch it a lot. Someone who owns few clothes or keeps a tidy desk may say they “believe in minimalism,” which is more a lifestyle slogan than the art movement. That looser use is very common, and not wrong in casual talk, but a teacher of painting still means the strict, spare style.
Though actually不過其實 everyday speakers一般人講話 now現在 stretch it a lot把這個詞用得寬鬆很多 Someone who owns few clothes or keeps a tidy desk衣服很少或桌面整齊的人 may say可能會說 they "believe in minimalism,"自己「信奉極簡主義」 which is more a lifestyle slogan但這比較是一種生活風格的口號 than the art movement而不是那個藝術運動 That looser use這種比較寬鬆的用法 is very common很常見 and not wrong in casual talk在日常對話裡也沒有錯 but a teacher of painting但畫畫老師 still means講的還是 the strict, spare style那種嚴格、簡約的風格
It is a somewhat educated word — at home in galleries, architecture, and magazines more than in the playground.
It is這是 a somewhat educated word一個有點書卷氣的詞——at home in galleries, architecture, and magazines在畫廊、建築和雜誌裡 more than in the playground比在操場上更自在
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
minimalismnoun/ˈmɪnɪməlɪzəm/
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artartsA style of art that emphasises extreme simplicity of form.
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entertainmentlifestylemusicA style of music that emphasises extreme simplicity of rhythms and melodic forms to achieve a trancelike effect.
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Of simple living, the intentional reduction of material possessions and distractions.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。