A microbiologist is a scientist whose work is the study of very small living things such as bacteria — the field called microbiology. They may work in a hospital lab, a university, a food factory, or public health, asking what a microbe is, how it grows, and whether it can make people sick.

A microbiologist isMicrobiologist是 a scientist whose work is the study of very small living things such as bacteria研究像細菌這種非常微小生物的科學家——the field called microbiology這個領域叫做microbiology。They may work in a hospital lab, a university, a food factory, or public health他們可能在醫院實驗室、大學、食品工廠或公共衛生單位工作, asking what a microbe is探討微生物是什麼, how it grows它怎麼生長, and whether it can make people sick以及它會不會讓人生病。

The ending -ist means “the person who does this,” the same as in biologist or chemist. So the word is not the study itself; it is the person.

The ending -ist means字尾-ist的意思是 "the person who does this,"「做這件事的人」, the same as in biologist or chemist跟biologist、chemist裡的-ist一樣。So the word is not the study itself所以這個字指的不是這門學問本身; it is the person而是那個人。

It is a formal job title.

It is a formal job title這是一個正式的職稱。

Though actually, the names sit very close together (microbe, microbiology, microbiological, microbiologist), and that family mix-up is what usually goes wrong, not the science.

Though actually不過其實, the names sit very close together (microbe, microbiology, microbiological, microbiologist)這些字（microbe、microbiology、microbiological、microbiologist）長得很像, and that family mix-up is what usually goes wrong, not the science通常出錯的是把這些字搞混，不是科學本身。