- 1甲醇(舊稱木精)
Methanol is a kind of alcohol, but not the alcohol in beer or wine. That drinking alcohol is ethanol. Methanol is poisonous: even a small amount can damage the eyes — people can go blind — or kill you. It used to be made from wood, so older books call it wood alcohol. Today factories make it, and it is used in industry: as a liquid that other things, in some fuels, and to make other chemicals. Criminals sometimes put methanol into fake spirits; that is how people get hurt at illegal drinking parties. It burns with a pale flame that is easy to miss. Chemists name it from methane plus -ol, the usual ending for alcohols. Though actually, the sister-word look of methanol and ethanol is exactly why the danger is so easy to miss: they sound like a pair, but only one of them belongs in a drink.
組成From methane + -ol (the chemistry ending that marks an alcohol). French chemists also built an older related name, methylene, from Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu, 'wine') + ὕλη (húlē, 'wood'), because they were thinking of 'alcohol from wood'.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
methanolnoun/ˈmɛθənɒl/
- 1
chemistrynatural-sciencesorganic-chemistryThe simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH₃OH; a colourless, toxic, inflammable liquid, used as a solvent, antifreeze, in the chemical industry, and in the preparation of methylated spirit.
- Eight staff members of a backpacker hostel in Laos have been detained by local authorities as they investigate the deaths of six foreign tourists from suspected methanol poisoning, according to state-affiliated media in the Southeast Asian country.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。