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Meteorology is the science of weather: why it rains, how a typhoon grows, what the air is doing today and what it will likely do tomorrow. It is the study, not the weather itself — you do not 'have meteorology' the way you have rain.
Meteorology meteorology is是 the science of weather研究天氣的科學: why it rains為什麼會下雨, how a typhoon grows颱風是怎麼形成的, what the air is doing today and what it will likely do tomorrow空氣今天在做什麼,以及明天可能會怎麼樣。It它 is是 the study這門學問, not the weather itself不是天氣本身 — you do not 'have meteorology' the way you have rain你不會像有雨一樣說『have meteorology』。
People stretch this word very little; it stays a school-and-science word. In daily talk we just say the weather.
People stretch this word very little人們很少把這個字用得寬鬆; it stays a school-and-science word它一直是個學校和科學用的字。In daily talk日常說話時 we just say the weather我們就直接說the weather天氣。
Though actually, it is also not . Climate is the usual weather of a place over many years; meteorology is closer to what the sky is doing now, and next.
Though actually不過其實, it is also not climatology它也不是climatology氣候學。Climate climate指的是氣候 is the usual weather of a place over many years一個地方長年下來一般的天氣狀況; meteorology meteorology is closer to比較接近的是 what the sky is doing now, and next天空現在,以及接下來在做什麼。
Satellites, balloons, radar, and computer models are all tools of meteorology now, so the old picture of a person only staring at clouds is too small.
Satellites, balloons, radar, and computer models衛星、氣球、雷達,和電腦模型 are all tools of meteorology now現在都是meteorology的工具, so the old picture of a person only staring at clouds is too small所以那種一個人只是盯著雲看的舊印象,已經太小看它了。
組成Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μετεωρολογία (meteōrología), from μετέωρα (metéōra, 'things high in the sky / sky events'), from μετέωρος (metéōros, 'high in the sky'), + -λογία (-logía, 'study of'). By the look of the English word: meteor ('something in the air') + -ology ('the study of'). First written in English in 1563.
同家族的字
- meteorologicalthe adjective from this science
- meteorologistthe person who does this science
- meteorold sense: a thing in the air or sky; today's shooting-star meaning is much narrower
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
meteorologynoun/ˌmiːtɪəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/
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The science that deals with the study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, especially with weather and weather forecasting.
- study of meteorology
- department of meteorology
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The atmospheric phenomena in a specific region or period.
- meteorology report
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。