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A metalanguage is language used to talk about language. When a teacher says “this word is a noun” or “this sentence is in the past,” those labels are metalanguage. Dictionaries and grammar books are full of it. Though actually, you already use a little of it without the fancy name: asking “What does that word mean?” is using language to talk about language. In logic and computer science, metalanguage can also mean a language that describes another language — for example, English used to explain a programming language. It is a specialist word (, philosophy, teacher training). Ordinary people just say “grammar words” or “words about words.” It has nothing to do with metals.
後設語言(語言學用語;也有人說元語言)
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
metalanguagenoun
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human-scienceslinguisticssciencesAny language or vocabulary of terms used to describe or analyze a language or linguistic process.
- In order to talk or theorise about phenomena, one inevitably uses a language that is in effect a metalanguage, a special instance of language that allows the theorist to stand back and describe what is happening.
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computingengineeringmathematicsAny similar language used to define a programming language
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。