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In a science class, the meniscus is the little curve on the top of a liquid in a thin tube, made by surface tension. Water climbs the glass a bit and makes a dip in the middle (like a shallow bowl); mercury does the opposite and makes a little hill. When you read how much water is in a measuring tube, you read the bottom of that curve, with your eye level with the liquid — not the top of the glass wall.
In a science class,在科學課上 the meniscus is the little curve on the top of a liquid in a thin tube,meniscus彎月面是細管子裡,液體表面的小小弧線 made by surface tension.因為表面張力形成的 Water climbs the glass a bit and makes a dip in the middle水會沿著玻璃管壁稍微往上爬,中間形成凹陷 (like a shallow bowl);(像個淺淺的碗) mercury does the opposite and makes a little hill.水銀則相反,會形成一個小小的凸起 When you read how much water is in a measuring tube,當你要讀量筒裡的水有多少時 you read the bottom of that curve,要讀那條弧線的最底部 with your eye level with the liquid —眼睛跟液面平行 not the top of the glass wall.而不是玻璃壁的最上端。
Though actually, everyday English uses the same word much more often for a crescent-shaped piece of cartilage in the knee; footballers 'tear a meniscus'. Both uses come from the idea of a little crescent, like a young moon. This entry is the liquid one, but you will meet the knee one, and it is not a different spelling.
Though actually, everyday English uses the same word much more often for a crescent-shaped piece of cartilage in the knee;不過,日常英文更常用這個字來指膝蓋裡那塊新月形的軟骨 footballers 'tear a meniscus'.足球員常說'tear a meniscus撕裂半月板' Both uses come from the idea of a little crescent,兩種用法都來自「一小片新月」的概念 like a young moon.就像上弦月一樣 This entry is the liquid one,這個條目講的是液體那個意思 but you will meet the knee one,但你也會遇到膝蓋那個意思 and it is not a different spelling.拼法完全一樣,不是不同的字。
組成From Ancient Greek μηνίσκος (mēnískos, 'crescent'), from μήνη (mḗnē, 'moon'). The ending is a little 'moon-shaped thing'. Piecewise doublet of moonish.
同家族的字
- moonthe Greek word behind meniscus meant a little moon, a crescent
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
meniscusnoun/məˈnɪs.kəs/
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A crescent moon, or an object shaped like it.
- And from Crabbe's own forehead sweat dripped or gathered into a kind of meniscus to be scooped off.
- He opened wide both casements; they gave on a parking place four floors below; the thin meniscus overhead was too wan to illumine the roofs of the houses descending toward the invisible lake [...].
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engineeringnatural-sciencesopticsA lens which is convex on one side and concave on the other, being crescent-shaped in cross-section.
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The curved surface of liquids in tubes, whether concave or convex, caused by the surface tension of the liquid.
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anatomymedicinesciencesEither of two parts of the human knee that provide structural integrity to the knee when it undergoes tension and torsion.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。