天上的月與衛星(本義)
這一條是核心畫面本身,以及它最直接的兩個延伸:同一顆月亮當下的長相,還有把「繞行星轉的圓球」這個概念借給別的行星。
the moon · noun · A1
The big round object that shines in the sky at night and moves around the Earth.
月亮
You can picture the moon as that one big round pale object hanging in the night sky and circling the Earth. From that single picture the word fans out: its changing shape night to night, other planets' moons, a clutch of that borrow its 'far away and unreachable' feel, and even a rude joke that borrows its round pale shape.
From Old English mona 'moon', from a Proto-Germanic root tied to measuring time (the same root behind 'month') — the moon as the sky-clock whose phases marked off the months.
源自古英語 mona「月亮」,其原始日耳曼字根與「量度時間」有關(month「月份」同源)——月亮像是天上的時鐘,用它的盈虧切出一個個月份。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), 'moon (n.)'
Three branches
天上的月與衛星(本義)
這一條是核心畫面本身,以及它最直接的兩個延伸:同一顆月亮當下的長相,還有把「繞行星轉的圓球」這個概念借給別的行星。
the moon · noun · A1
The big round object that shines in the sky at night and moves around the Earth.
月亮
借月而生的片語
月亮高掛天邊、看得到卻搆不著,又走得慢、循環久遠——這些片語就借了它這份「遙遠」與「久遠」的感覺,月亮本身退成一個比喻。
ask for / cry for the moon · noun · B2
Used in the phrase 'ask for / cry for the moon' to mean wanting something you can almost never get.
奢望、不可能的事
露屁股的玩笑(動詞)
這個動詞跟天上的月亮看似不搭,其實是借了月亮「又圓又白」的形狀:彎腰露出圓圓白白的屁股,像突然亮出一輪滿月。所以仍掛在同一個畫面下,只是換了個調皮的角度。
moon someone (show your bottom) · verb · C1
To bend over and show your bottom to people as a rude joke.
露屁股(惡作劇)
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Moonname詞源 1/muːn/
The Earth's moon; the sole natural satellite of the Earth, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☾.
human-scienceslifestylemysticismA personification of the moon.
The 54th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
Moonname詞源 2
A surname.
A number of places in the United States:
A number of places in the United States:
A number of places in the United States:
A number of places in the United States:
A number of places in the United States:
moonnoun/muːn/
informalAny natural satellite of a planet.
literaryA month, particularly a lunar month.
A representation of the moon, usually as a crescent or as a circle with a face; a crescent-shaped shape, symbol, or object.
A crescent-like outwork in a fortification.
The eighteenth trump/major arcana card of the tarot.
cartomancyhuman-sciencesmysticismThe thirty-second Lenormand card.
card-gamesgamesIn hearts, the action of taking all the point cards in one hand.
moonverb/muːn/
To display one's buttocks to, typically as a jest, insult, or protest.
To gaze at lovingly or in adoration.
To fuss over something adoringly; to be infatuated with someone.
To spend time idly, absent-mindedly.
To expose to the rays of the Moon.
To adorn with moons or crescents.
businesscryptocurrenciescryptocurrencyTo rise in price rapidly or suddenly. (from to the moon)
card-gamesgamesTo shoot the moon.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。