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    In India, in the time of British rule, memsahib was how people spoke to or spoke about a European woman — often the wife of a British official. It is not a word you need for today’s English in Taiwan, or in most English-speaking countries; you will meet it in older books, films, and history. Though actually, the feeling around it is mixed. To some it was simply “madam”; to others it carries the whole stiff world of empire, servants, and distance. It sounds old now, and in modern talk it can feel colonial or even mocking, so you would not use it of a woman today unless you were quoting that old world. A European man in the same setting was a sahib.

    太太、夫人(舊時印度對歐洲婦女的稱呼;帶殖民時代色彩,不是現代用語)

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From ma’am + sahib. Ma’am is a short, polite form of madam; sahib was used in India for a European man or a gentleman, a bit like “sir.” Put together: a lady of that ruling class.

同家族的字

  • sahibthe male counterpart in the same colonial Indian English
  • ma’amthe first half of the compound, short for madam

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

memsahibnoun

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    historicalA white European woman in colonial India.

    • She had not wanted a little girl at all, and when Mary was born she handed her over to the care of an Ayah, who was made to understand that if she wished to please the Mem Sahib she must keep the child out of sight as much as possible
    • This might be accomplished literally through missionary work (Plate 5.1), but that tended to be unattractively pro-active and spinsterish, and it was rather the memsahibs, the mothers, wives and daughters of the white officers and administrators, who were to instil civilisation, through the example of their own moral refinement.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。