1. 1機械論的(用「像機器」的道理去解釋自然;不是日常說的「很機械」)

    If an idea is mechanistic, it explains living things — people, animals, even the natural world — as if they were machines. A clock has parts that push other parts. A mechanistic view says nature works like that too: cause, then effect, with no extra mystery left over. You meet the word in science and philosophy, not in the playground. A teacher might say, “That is a rather mechanistic explanation of the mind.” It can sound cold, or even like a complaint: “Don’t be so mechanistic” can mean you are treating people as if they had no feelings. Though actually, scientists themselves argue about this. Some are glad to picture the body as a kind of machine, because that helps doctors. Others say a machine picture misses what life feels like from the inside. So the word is often a label in a debate, not a simple compliment.

組成From mechan(ism) + -istic. Mechanism is the way a machine’s parts work; -istic makes an adjective meaning “in that style.”

同家族的字

  • mechanismthe noun this adjective is built from
  • mechanicalsame family — about machines
  • mechanica person who works on machines; same root

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

mechanisticadj/ˌmɛkəˈnɪstɪk/

  • 1

    Having the impersonal and automatic characteristics of a machine.

  • 2

    Predetermined by, or as if by, a mechanism.

  • 3

    human-sciencesphilosophysciencesHaving a physical or biological cause.

    • Such ateleological explanation is what is meant by mechanistic explanation in the broad sense.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。