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Matériel is the equipment an army needs to fight: weapons, ammunition, vehicles, fuel, radios, spare parts. It is a specialist military word, and it exists for one reason — to draw a line between the things and the people. Military planners split what an army has into personnel (the soldiers) and matériel (everything else). So you meet it in defence reports, news about arms shipments, and military history: 'losses of men and matériel', 'the movement of troops and matériel'. It is uncountable, and it takes a singular verb. Note the accent: matériel, with an é, and often printed in because English still treats it as a foreign word — though you will also see it written 'materiel' with no accent, which is fine. Say it roughly ma-TEER-ee-EL, with the last part stressed, French-style. Two cautions. First, it is not the same as the everyday word 'material', even though they were the same word once; you cannot use matériel for cloth or for building supplies. Second, it belongs to military writing, so it will sound strange in a sentence about your office supplies.
軍需物資、軍備(武器、彈藥、車輛等)。軍事報導專用詞,跟 personnel(人員)成對出現:一個講「人」,一個講「東西」。不要跟一般的 material(材料、布料)混用。
組成Taken straight from French matériel, which is simply the French word for 'equipment' — and which is the same word as English 'material', from Latin materia, 'matter, stuff'. English borrowed the French spelling on purpose, accent and all, so that the military sense would look different from the ordinary word on the page.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。