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Marxist-Leninist is the usual word for things — and people — that belong to : the ideas of Marxism as Lenin explained them and added to them, including his belief in a tightly led party and in the “dictatorship of the proletariat” (government in the hands of industrial workers and poor farm workers, in that picture) as a step on the way to revolution.
Marxist-Leninist馬克思列寧主義的 is the usual word for是常用來指 things — and people —東西和人 that belong to Marxism-Leninism屬於馬克思列寧主義的 the ideas of Marxism馬克思主義的思想 as Lenin explained them and added to them是列寧解釋並補充過的 including his belief in a tightly led party包括他相信要有一個組織嚴密的政黨 and in the “dictatorship of the proletariat”以及相信『無產階級專政』 (government in the hands of industrial workers and poor farm workers, in that picture)(在這個構想裡,政府掌握在工業勞工和貧窮農民手中) as a step on the way to revolution是邁向革命的一步
In real English this spelling is almost never the name of the theory itself. The theory is . This word is the -ist form: a Marxist-Leninist party, a Marxist-Leninist state, a Marxist-Leninist (a person who holds those ideas).
In real English實際上在真正的英語裡 this spelling這個拼法 is almost never幾乎從來不是 the name of the theory itself理論本身的名稱。The theory理論 is就是 Marxism-Leninism馬克思列寧主義。This word這個字 is the -ist form是「-ist」字尾的形式:a Marxist-Leninist party馬克思列寧主義政黨、a Marxist-Leninist state馬克思列寧主義國家、a Marxist-Leninist馬克思列寧主義者 (a person who holds those ideas)(抱持這些想法的人)
You will see it on the adjective side of a sentence far more than as a title on a book. Formal history and writing uses it; everyday chat in Taiwan is more likely to say 馬列 and not bother with the English shape.
You will see it你會看到它 on the adjective side of a sentence在句子裡當形容詞用 far more than遠比 as a title on a book當書名常見得多。Formal history and politics writing正式的歷史和政治寫作 uses it會用這個字;everyday chat in Taiwan台灣的日常對話 is more likely to say比較會說 馬列 and not bother with the English shape而不會用英文的寫法
The matters here too: it tells you the two names are working as one label, not as “Marxist, and also Leninist, maybe separately.”
The hyphen matters here too這裡的連字號也很重要:it tells you它告訴你 the two names兩個名稱 are working as one label是當作一個標籤在用,not as “Marxist, and also Leninist, maybe separately.”而不是「馬克思主義,然後又是列寧主義,可能各自分開」的意思
組成Marxist + Leninist; the -ist form of Marxism-Leninism.
同家族的字
- Marxism-Leninismthe name of the idea-system; this word is the person/adjective form of that
- Marxistthe first half: a follower of Marx, or the adjective from Marxism
- Leninistthe second half: a follower of Lenin, or the adjective from Leninism
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Marxist-Leninistadj
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Of or pertaining to Marxism-Leninism.
- She is unionised, but avoids the other steelworkers' union with a Marxist-Leninist line.
- "At the meeting, Comrade (Mu-sha), vice chairman of the Wenchuan County Revolutionary Committee, introduced the heroic deeds of (I-szu-ha-te) and his brother, who diligently study Marxist-Leninist and Chairman Mao's works, ardently love the socialist motherland and the collective, and, at the crucial juncture when collective property was in danger, resolutely stepped forward and fought against hungry wolves.
Marxist-Leninistnoun
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An adherent of Marxism-Leninism.
- I am working class and a Marxist-Leninist.
- Their actions and their public attacks on Marxist-Leninists warrant a reply from us.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。