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Malarial is the adjective that belongs to malaria, the mosquito-borne disease of hot countries.
Malarial這個字 is the adjective that belongs to malaria是malaria(瘧疾)的形容詞形式,the mosquito-borne disease of hot countries瘧疾是熱帶地區由蚊子傳染的疾病。
A malarial fever is a fever of that kind; a malarial mosquito is one that can carry the parasite; a malarial region is a place where the disease is common; malarial parasites are the tiny living things in the blood. You do not say someone “has malarial” the way you say they “have malaria”; the -al form hangs on a noun (fever, area, mosquito) or, more rarely, stands as a noun in old medical writing for a person suffering from the disease.
A malarial fever瘧疾熱 is a fever of that kind就是那種發燒;a malarial mosquito帶瘧原蟲的蚊子 is one that can carry the parasite指能夠攜帶寄生蟲的蚊子;a malarial region瘧疾疫區 is a place where the disease is common指這種病很常見的地方;malarial parasites瘧原蟲 are the tiny living things in the blood是血液裡那種微小的寄生生物。You do not say someone “has malarial”你不會說某人「has malarial」,the way you say they “have malaria”就像你會說他們「have malaria」那樣;the -al form hangs on a noun (fever, area, mosquito)這個-al的形式要接在名詞後面(像fever、area、mosquito),or, more rarely或者比較少見地,stands as a noun in old medical writing在舊式醫學文獻裡當名詞用 for a person suffering from the disease指患有這種病的人。
It has no extra everyday meaning of its own: it always points back to that illness.
It它 has no extra everyday meaning of its own沒有自己額外的日常意思,it always points back to that illness永遠都是指回那個疾病。
組成malaria + -al (making an adjective: “of or relating to malaria”).
同家族的字
- malariathe disease this adjective describes
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
malarialadj/məˈlɛəɹi.əl/
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Of, relating to, or infected by malaria.
- His whole constitution was that of an emaciated, suffering man, malarial and gaunt.
malarialnoun/məˈlɛəɹi.əl/
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A person who has malaria.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。