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In school language, mainstreaming is putting a child who has a physical disability, a learning difficulty, or another special need into an ordinary class, instead of sending that child only to a separate special school. The hope is that the child belongs with everyone else, and the class should change a little so that child can join in — though actually this only works if the school gives the teacher extra help; otherwise the child can sit in the room and still be left out.
In school language在學校用語裡, mainstreaming is putting a child who has a physical disability, a learning difficulty, or another special need into an ordinary classmainstreaming是把有生理障礙、學習困難、或其他特殊需求的小孩放進普通班, instead of sending that child only to a separate special school而不是只送去獨立的特殊學校。The hope is希望是 that the child belongs with everyone else這個小孩能跟大家一樣有歸屬感, and the class should change a little班上也應該做一點調整 so that child can join in讓他能參與——though actually不過其實 this only works if the school gives the teacher extra help這只有在學校給老師額外協助時才有用; otherwise不然 the child can sit in the room and still be left out小孩可能坐在教室裡卻還是被排除在外。
The word is the -ing form of the verb to mainstream, and it is also used as a noun for the policy itself.
The word這個字 is the -ing form of the verb to mainstream是動詞to mainstream的-ing形式, and it is also used as a noun for the policy itself也可以當名詞,指這項政策本身。
People stretch it outside schools too: mainstreaming an idea means bringing it into ordinary life so it is no longer rare or special.
People stretch it outside schools too人們也把它用到學校以外: mainstreaming an idea意思是mainstreaming一個想法 means bringing it into ordinary life把它帶進日常生活 so it is no longer rare or special讓它不再罕見或特別。
Newer education writing often prefers inclusion, because mainstream can make the ordinary class sound like the only real stream.
Newer education writing比較新的教育寫作 often prefers inclusion常常偏好inclusion這個字, because mainstream因為mainstream can make the ordinary class sound like the only real stream會讓普通班聽起來像是唯一真正的主流。
組成mainstream (the ordinary, most common way) + -ing (turns it into the action, or into a noun for that action).
同家族的字
- mainstreamthe word this is built from: the ordinary path most people follow
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
mainstreamingnoun
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The process of bringing something into the mainstream.
- Neither Wales nor Scotland was in favour of getting rid of it, no doubt because both countries have done an infinitely better job than Whitehall on mainstreaming sustainable development.
- Mainstreaming implies involving all social actors—governments, civil society, industry and local communities—in the process. Mainstreaming calls for changes in policy as far upstream as possible.
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educationThe practice of educating students with special needs in regular classes.
- It was 1979, and for many educators mainstreaming was an idea whose time had come.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。