1. 1

    Luster is the American spelling of British lustre. The meaning is the same: a soft shine on a surface, the way pearls, clean hair, silk, or polished wood throw back light. It is not a hard , like a mirror in the sun; it is a gentle glow.

    Luster luster是美式拼法 is the American spelling of British lustre對應的英式拼法是lustre The meaning is the same意思是一樣的 a soft shine on a surface都是指表面上一種柔和的光澤 the way pearls, clean hair, silk, or polished wood throw back light就像珍珠、乾淨的頭髮、絲綢,或磨亮的木頭反射出來的光一樣 It is not a hard glare它不是刺眼的強光 like a mirror in the sun就像陽光下的鏡子那種 it is a gentle glow而是一種柔和的光暈

    People also stretch it. A prize, a city, or a famous name can lose its luster, meaning it does not seem as special as it once did. In American English you will also see lackluster, 'dull, without that shine'; the British spelling of that idea is lacklustre. There is a rare verb, to luster, 'to give something that shine', but the noun is the one you will actually meet.

    People also stretch it人們也會把這個字用得更廣一點 A prize, a city, or a famous name一個獎項、一座城市,或一個知名的名字 can lose its luster可以lose its luster(失去光彩) meaning it does not seem as special as it once did意思是它不再像以前那麼特別了 In American English在美式英文裡 you will also see lackluster你還會看到lackluster 'dull, without that shine'意思是「暗淡、沒有那種光澤」 the British spelling of that idea is lacklustre這個概念的英式拼法是lacklustre There is a rare verb, to luster還有一個很少見的動詞to luster 'to give something that shine'意思是「讓某樣東西有那種光澤」 but the noun is the one you will actually meet不過你實際上會遇到的是名詞這個用法

    Do not mix this shine-word with lust, the sexual word. They look a little alike on the page, but this one came from French and Italian words for brightening, and further back from Latin lūstrō, 'to make bright' (and also 'to purify'), from lū, an old purification rite.

    Do not mix this shine-word不要把這個講光澤的字 with lust, the sexual word跟lust(性慾)這個字搞混 They look a little alike on the page它們寫在紙上看起來有點像 but this one came from French and Italian words for brightening但這個字其實來自法文和義大利文裡「使明亮」的字 and further back from Latin lūstrō再往前追可以追到拉丁文的lūstrō 'to make bright' (and also 'to purify')意思是「使明亮」(也有「淨化」的意思) from lūstrum, an old purification rite而lūstrō又來自lūstrum,一種古老的淨化儀式

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成American spelling of lustre. From Middle French lustre, from Italian lustro / lustrare 'brighten', from Latin lūstrō 'to purify, to brighten', from lūstrum, a purification rite.

同家族的字

  • lustrethe same word in British spelling
  • lustrousthe adjective: having that soft shine

原始詞典資料25 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Lustername

  • 1

    A surname from German.

lusternoun詞源 1/ˈlʌstɚ/

  • 1

    The ability or condition of shining with reflected light; sheen, gleam, gloss, sparkle, shine, etc.

    • metallic luster
    • pearly luster
  • 2

    geographygeologynatural-sciencesThe ability or condition of shining with reflected light; sheen, gleam, gloss, sparkle, shine, etc.

    • By the luster or glance of a mineral is meant the quantity and quality of light reflected by it, as determined by the character or minute structure of its surface. […] The two principal kinds of luster are the metallic and non-metallic. […] The adamantine luster is intermediate between the metallic and non-metallic lusters. […] The vitreous is the luster of glass, and of all minerals similar to glass in appearance, such as quartz, calcite, etc. The resinous luster is seen in resins, of which the native mineral copalite is an example; it is also well exhibited in sulphur and sphalerite. The pearly luster, i.e., the luster of pearl, is well shown only in minerals having a foliated or scaly structure, in other words, very perfect cleavage in one direction, such as talc, mica, and gypsum. The silky or satiny luster, like the pearly, is determined by the structure, being observed only in finely fibrous minerals. […] The greasy and waxy lusters are most common in certain amorphous minerals, such as serpentine.
  • 3

    Shining light from within, luminosity, brightness, shine.

    • the sun’s luster
    • the luster of the minor stars
  • 4

    Shining beauty, splendor, attractiveness or attraction.

    • How does the Luſtre of our Father’s Actions, Through the dark Cloud of Ills that cover him, Break out, and burn with more triumphant Brightneſs!
    • After so many years in the same field, the job had lost its luster.
  • 5

    Shining fame, renown, glory.

    • After the scandal, the idol lost his luster and could only get work in Vegas.
    • […] whose ancestors, says Clarendon, had been transported out of Normandy with the Conqueror, "and had continued," says Sir Henry Wotton, "about the space of four hundred years, rather without obscurity than with any great lustre […]".
  • 6

    Polish, social refinement.

    • Sure, the posh git spoke with fine lustre. ’S all a load of bollocks, though, innit?
  • 7

    literaryA thing exhibiting luster, particularly

  • 8

    A thing exhibiting luster, particularly

    • Each mortal has his pleasure: none deny Scarsdale his bottle, Darty his ham-pie; Ridotta sips and dances, till she see The doubling lustres dance as fast as she;
另外 5 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A thing exhibiting luster, particularly

    • The immense room was carpeted, the walls were covered with eighteenth-century panelling, and three electric lustres hung from the ceiling.
  • 10

    A thing exhibiting luster, particularly

    • Gabriel coloured as if he felt he had made a mistake and, without looking at her, kicked off his goloshes and flicked actively with his muffler at his patent-leather shoes. […] When he had flicked lustre into his shoes he stood up and pulled his waistcoat down more tightly on his plump body.
    • Chinese themes are equally recognisable in the star-shaped and hexagonal tiles with either moulded relief or lustre-painted decoration, sometimes surrounded by an inscription border […]
  • 11

    A thing exhibiting luster, particularly

  • 12

    A thing exhibiting luster, particularly

    • Mrs. McLash was dressed for travelling. She wore a black lustre skirt that just exposed her broken button-boots […]
  • 13

    obsoleteA thing exhibiting luster, particularly

lusterverb詞源 1/ˈlʌstɚ/

  • 1

    archaicTo have luster, to gleam, to shine.

    • What bloom, what brightness lusters o’er her cheeks!
  • 2

    archaicTo gain luster, to become lustrous.

  • 3

    obsoleteTo give luster, particularly

    • Our Puritans have from hence learned to colour and lustre their ugly Treasons... with the cloake of Religion.
  • 4

    To give luster, particularly

    • Peter and Mania found a pensione whose view was of chestnut woods and a horizon looped by peaks lustred with last winter’s snow, distant in time as well as space.
  • 5

    obsoleteTo shed light on, to illustrate, to show.

  • 6

    obsoleteSynonym of lustrate, particularly

  • 7

    obsoleteSynonym of lustrate, particularly

lusternoun詞源 3/ˈlʌstɚ/

  • 1

    archaicOne who lusts, one inflamed with lust.

    • Eumenides But did neuer any Louers come hether?
    • ...a luster after power...

lusternoun詞源 4/ˈlʌstɚ/

  • 1

    obsoleteSynonym of den: a dwelling-place in a wilderness, especially for animals.

    • ...But, turning to his luster, Calues and Dam, He shewes abhorr'd death, in his angers flame...

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。