核心畫面

Picture a man who holds power over land and the people on it — everyone below owes him obedience, and he stands above them. From that one figure of the man-in-charge grow the noble title, the polite address, and the verb for throwing your weight around.

可以想成一個握有土地與其上眾人權力的男人——底下的人都得聽他的,他站在所有人之上。從這個「發號施令的主子」形象,長出更多收起可以想成一個握有土地與其上眾人權力的男人——底下的人都得聽他的,他站在所有人之上。從這個「發號施令的主子」形象,長出了貴族頭銜、對長官的尊稱,以及「擺架子壓人」這個動詞。

From the picture

擺主子的架子(動詞)

把「主子」這個名詞當動作來用:不是你真有那地位,而是你「演」起那副高人一等的姿態。

lord it over somebody · verb · B2

In 'lord it over someone': to act in a bossy way that shows you think you are better or stronger than them.

作威作福

Also in this word

a feudal landowner · noun · B2

A powerful man in Europe hundreds of years ago who owned a large amount of land and ruled the people who lived on it.

領主

a British nobleman (Lord) · noun · B1

A man who has a high noble title, especially in Britain, or the title used before his name.

勳爵

原始詞典資料28 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

LORDname

  • 1

    Typographical variant of Lord, particularly in English translations of the Bible.

    • O Lord our Lord [translating יְהוָ֤ה אֲדֹנֵ֗ינוּ (y'hvh 'adonéinu)], how meruelous is thy name in the whole earth! Becauſe thy magnificence is eleuated, aboue the heauens.
    • And the LORD God [translating יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֔ים (y'hvh 'elohím)] ſaid, It is not good that the man ſhould be alone: I will make him an helpe meet for him.

Lordname/lɔːd/

  • 1

    The Abrahamic deity of the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic faiths.

    • The breath of worldly men cannot depose The Deputie elected by the Lord ...
    • If the Lord wanted me to feel better, he'd put me out of my misery. But He wants me to suffer. He's still punishing me.
  • 2

    IslamlifestylereligionThe Abrahamic deity of the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic faiths.

  • 3

    ChristianityThe Abrahamic deity of the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic faiths.

    • Some trust in charets, and some in horses: but wee will remember the Name of the Lord our God.
  • 4

    ChristianityJesus Christ, God the Son.

    • Therfore I doe you to vnderſtand that no má ſpeaking in the Spirit of God, ſaith anáthema to IESVS. And no man can ſay, Our Lord IESVS: but in the holy Ghoſt.
    • How loyal in the following of thy Lord!
  • 5

    lifestylereligionAny other deity particularly important to a religion or a worshipper.

    • ...and our Lord [the Horned God] as Master, Father, and Sage.
  • 6

    An English surname transferred from the nickname, originally a nickname for someone who either acted as if he were a lord or had worked in a lord's household.

Lordintj/lɔːd/

  • 1

    An interjection variously expressing astonishment, surprise, resignation.

    • O Lord I must laugh.
    • Lord, lord, Carrados, the tragic monotony of your elderly professional nonentity!

Lordnoun/lɔːd/

  • 1

    A formal title of the lesser British nobility, used for a lord of the manor or Lord Proprietor.

  • 2

    A generic title used in reference to any peer of the British nobility or any peer below the dignity of duke and (as a courtesy title) for the younger sons of dukes and marquesses (see usage note).

    • How do you do, Lord Darlington?
  • 3

    Similar formal and generic titles in other countries.

  • 4

    An additional title added to denote the dignity of certain high officials, such as the "Lord Mayors" of major cities in the British Commonwealth

  • 5

    The elected president of a festival.

  • 6

    WiccalifestylereligionA high priest.

lordnoun/lɔːd/

  • 1

    obsoleteThe master of the servants of a household; (historical) the master of a feudal manor

    • Bleſſed is that ſeruant, whome his Lord when he commeth, ſhal finde ſo doing.
    • Por. ...But now, I was the Lord of this faire manſion, maiſter of my ſeruants, Queene oer my ſelfe[…]
  • 2

    archaicobsoleteThe master of the servants of a household; (historical) the master of a feudal manor

    • […]thou worthie Lord, Of that vnworthie wife that greeteth thee
    • Pet. Katherine, I charge thee, tell theſe head-ſtrong women, What dutie they doe owe their Lords and huſbands!
  • 3

    archaicobsoleteThe master of the servants of a household; (historical) the master of a feudal manor

    • A mightie Lord of Swine!
    • Turnus[…] Wrench'd from his feeble hold the shining Sword; And plung'd it in the Bosom of its Lord.
  • 4

    One possessing similar mastery over others; (historical) any feudal superior generally; any nobleman or aristocrat; any chief, prince, or sovereign ruler; in Scotland, a male member of the lowest rank of nobility (the equivalent rank in England is baron)

    • It is a pytuouse case... whan subjectes rebell agaynst their naturall lorde.
    • Man over men He made not Lord.
  • 5

    historicalOne possessing similar mastery over others; (historical) any feudal superior generally; any nobleman or aristocrat; any chief, prince, or sovereign ruler; in Scotland, a male member of the lowest rank of nobility (the equivalent rank in England is baron)

  • 6

    One possessing similar mastery over others; (historical) any feudal superior generally; any nobleman or aristocrat; any chief, prince, or sovereign ruler; in Scotland, a male member of the lowest rank of nobility (the equivalent rank in England is baron)

    • Men myghten lordis knowe
    • If such persone bee of the estate of a Lord, as Duc, Marques, Erle, Viscount or Baron.
  • 7

    obsoleteOne possessing similar mastery over others; (historical) any feudal superior generally; any nobleman or aristocrat; any chief, prince, or sovereign ruler; in Scotland, a male member of the lowest rank of nobility (the equivalent rank in England is baron)

    • 1526, W. Bonde, Pylgrimage of Perfection, i. sig. Bviiiv Farre excellyng the state of lordes, erles, dukes or kynges.
    • The Marquess played off the two Lords and the Baronet against his former friend.
  • 8

    One possessing similar mastery in figurative senses (esp. as lord of ~)

    • O wityng bath god and ill Ȝee suld be lauerds at ȝour will.
    • The sonne is the lorde of planetes.
另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    One possessing similar mastery in figurative senses (esp. as lord of ~)

    • The Tobacco Lords were a group of Scottish merchants and slave traders who in the 18th century made enormous fortunes by trading in tobacco.
    • Oh, Oh! The cotton Lords are tearing!
  • 10

    astrologyhuman-sciencesmysticismThe heavenly body considered to possess a dominant influence over an event, time, etc.

    • The assendent, & eke the lord of the assendent, may be shapen for to be fortunat or infortunat, as thus, a fortunat assendent clepen they whan þat no wykkid planete, as Saturne or Mars, or elles the tail of the dragoun, is in þe hows of the assendent.
  • 11

    obsoleteslangA hunchback.

    • Lord, a very crooked, deformed... Person.
  • 12

    obsoleteSixpence.

    • Twenty years ago you might hear a sixpence described as a ‘Lord’ meaning ‘Lord of the Manor’; that is, a tanner.

lordverb/lɔːd/

  • 1

    To domineer or act like a lord.

    • The grisly toadstool grown there might I see, / And loathed paddocks lording on the same.
  • 2

    To invest with the dignity, power, and privileges of a lord; to grant the title of lord.

    • He being thus lorded / Not only with what my revenue yielded, / But what my power might else exact, […] / he did believe / He was indeed the Duke

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。