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A lobbyist is a person whose work is to try to move the government — or someone with political power — to change a law or a situation. They talk, write, meet, and push on behalf of a company, a union, a charity, or some other group. The activity is lobbying; the person is the lobbyist.
A lobbyist遊說者 is是 a person一種人, whose work is工作是 to try to設法 move讓 the government政府 — or或 someone with political power有政治權力的人 — to change去改變 a law or a situation一項法律或一個情況. They他們 on behalf of代表 a company一間公司, a union一個工會, a charity一個慈善機構, or some other group或其他團體, talk, write, meet, and push去說話、寫信、開會、施壓. The activity這個行動 is叫 lobbying遊說; the person這個人 is就叫 the lobbyist遊說者.
In American news the word is everywhere, and it often carries a slight smell: not always illegal, but people worry that money and access let some voices in while others wait outside. Though actually, many lobbyists are doing lawful, open work — a teachers’ group lobbying for smaller classes is still lobbying.
In American news在美國新聞裡 the word這個字 is everywhere到處都是, and而且 it often carries常常帶著 a slight smell一點負面的味道: not always illegal不一定違法, but但 people worry that人們擔心 money and access金錢和管道 let some voices in讓某些聲音被聽見 while others wait outside而其他人卻被擋在外面. Though actually不過其實, many lobbyists許多遊說者 are doing做的是 lawful, open work合法、公開的工作 — a teachers' group lobbying for smaller classes像是一個教師團體為了爭取更小的班級去遊說 is still lobbying那也還是遊說.
The name comes from the lobby, the hall of a parliament or hotel, where people used to wait to catch a politician on the way in or out. So the hallway word and the word are the same family, not a coincidence.
The name這個字的名字 comes from來自 the lobbylobby(大廳), the hall of a parliament or hotel也就是國會或飯店的大廳, where people used to wait過去人們會在那裡等 to catch a politician好攔住政治人物 on the way in or out在他們進出的時候. So所以 the hallway word「大廳」這個意思 and和 the politics word「政治」這個意思 are the same family是同一個字源, not a coincidence不是巧合.
In Taiwan you will hear this about Washington, Brussels, and also about local 遊說. It is a noun for a person, not the verb itself (that is lobby).
In Taiwan在台灣, you will hear this你會聽到這個字 about Washington, Brussels用在講華盛頓、布魯塞爾, and also about local 遊說也會用在講台灣本地的遊說. It is這個字是 a noun for a person指「人」的名詞, not the verb itself不是動詞本身 (that is lobby動詞是lobby).
組成lobby + -ist. Lobby is the hall, then the political waiting-and-persuading that happened there; -ist means “a person who does that”.
同家族的字
- lobbythe hall, and the verb “to try to persuade those in power”; a lobbyist is the person who does it
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
lobbyistnoun/ˈlɑ.bi.ɪst/
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A person who is paid to lobby politicians and encourage them to vote a certain way or otherwise use their office to effect a desired result.
- Banning President Trump from Twitter didn't just cut his personal communications channel but curbed a cottage industry of lobbyists and consultants who monetized their ability to get clients into his Twitterverse. […] One lobbyist told Axios his firm paid another consulting shop to generate earned media for clients, including tweets from prominent MAGA personalities such as Charlie Kirk, the founder of the pro-Trump student group Turning Point USA.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。