- 1蘇格蘭大地主、莊園主人
A laird is a person who owns a large stretch of land in Scotland — a country estate, farms, maybe a whole — not just a house with a garden. People still use it like a title: the laird of somewhere. It is the word that grew beside English lord, so it sounds old, proud, and a bit grand. Though actually, a laird is not always a ‘lord’ in the English sense. Many lairds are , not nobles who sit in parliament, and the word can turn teasing when someone ‘acts like the laird’ of an office or a pub. You meet it in Scottish stories, travel writing, and names tied to a place. There is a rare verb, to laird it, meaning to play the big owner, but the noun is the one that matters.
組成Borrowed from Scots laird, from older northern or Scottish forms (lard, laverd) of the same word as English lord. A doublet of lord: same ancestor, Scottish path.
同家族的字
- lordthe English form of the same old word; a laird is the Scots landowner, not always an English noble
原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Lairdname
- 1
A surname.
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A place in Canada:
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A place in Canada:
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A place in Canada:
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A place in the United States:
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A place in the United States:
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A place in the United States:
lairdnoun/lɛːd/
- 1
historicalA feudal lord in Scottish contexts.
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An aristocrat, particularly in Scottish contexts and in reference to the chiefs of the Scottish clans.
- Now Wiſe, and Rich, and Worthie, and Wonderful, and Faithful and True, and Rare, & Charitable, and Great Laird of Carnwath, Be not Prowd, altho I Commend you at ſuch a Rate behind your back and yet never ſaw You...
- Once I was call'd a great Fife laird, I dwelt not far from the Hall-yard: [...] O! but it's long and many a year, Since laſt my feet did travel here. I find great change in old lairds places, I know the ground, but not the faces, Where ſhall I turn me firſt about, For my acquaintance is worn out?
- 3
A landowner, particularly in Scottish contexts.
- In Scotland, the traditional term for the owner of an upland estate is the ‘laird’. [...] Well into the post-war period, the lairds of large estates were generally treated deferentially by local people but times have changed, [...] It would be a mistake to equate the title ‘laird’ to a British ‘lord’, as it does not confer any political standing, but the fact that some of Scotland’s lairds sit in the House of Lords can confuse the outsider.
lairdverb/lɛːd/
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Chiefly as laird it over: to behave like a laird, particularly to act haughtily or to domineer; to lord (it over).
- But cauld was his hearth ere his youdith was o'er, / An' he delved on the lands he had lairded before; / Yet though he beggared his ha' an' deserted his lea, / Contented he roamed on the banks o' the Dee.
- You'd stand with a single malt, / in braces, admiring a Grinling, / while I did a fingertip search of your face, / [...] / discovering the recesses of baronial you, / lairding it in a rental estate / we were about to lose.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。