1. 1隨性的、悠哉的(年輕人會說很 chill)

    If someone is laid-back, they are relaxed and they do not seem worried about things. A laid-back teacher does not fuss. A laid-back Sunday is slow and easy. The feeling is calm, not lazy in a mean way — though actually, if you call someone’s work laid-back, you might mean they are not trying very hard, so the tone matters. It began as United States slang. People said lay back in the late 1950s for leaning back and taking it easy; the adjective laid-back shows up in print in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The picture is probably someone sitting in a chair tipped backwards. It is informal and friendly, common in speech. Write it with a : laid-back.

    「laid-back」指一個人很放鬆,不太擔心事情,例如「a laid-back teacher」(不太囉嗦的老師),或慢慢過的週日。感覺是平靜、輕鬆,不是惡意的懶散。不過如果說某人做事是 laid-back,就可能是在暗示他不太認真,所以語氣很重要。

    這個詞原本是美式俚語。lay back 在 1950 年代末就有放鬆的意思,形容詞形式則到 1960 年代末、70 年代初才在文字中出現。畫面大概是人把椅子往後仰、靠著休息。它是很口語、友善的說法,寫的時候要加連字號。

From the word’s history

US slang, from lay back; presumably a metaphor for sitting in a tilted-back chair.

源自美國俚語,可能原指往後靠坐的放鬆姿勢。

Wiktionary

組成From US slang. The phrase lay back is from the late 1950s; the adjective laid-back followed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Probably a picture of sitting in a chair tilted back.

同家族的字

  • layfrom the slang phrase lay back, to lean back and take it easy

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

laid-backadj

  • 1

    Relaxed and easy‐going; demonstrating an absence of stress or worry.

    • This hit‐writer of the early 60s came out with a highly contemporary style which fitted the fashionable term ‘laid‐back’, and her Tapestry album zoomed up to become one of the three biggest‐selling LPs of all time.
    • The V‐2’s directional system was notoriously erratic. In May 1947, a V‐2 launched from White Sands Proving Ground headed south instead of north, missing downtown Juarez, Mexico, by 3 miles. The Mexican government’s response to the American bombing was admirably laid back. General Enrique Diaz Gonzales and Consul General Raul Michel met with United States officials, who issued apologies and an invitation to come to “the next rocket shoot” at White Sands. […]

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。