1. 1氪石(超人故事裡的石頭;口語也用來比喻「克星」)

    In the Superman stories, Kryptonite is a kind of rock from Superman’s home planet, . Near it, he becomes weak and can even die; without it, almost nothing can hurt him. The famous kind is green, though later stories invented other colours with other effects. People also stretch the word in ordinary talk: they call something “someone’s kryptonite” when it is the one thing that can stop a strong person — a fear, a subject at school, a type of problem. That second use is informal, from comics and films, not from science. The name is the planet plus -ite, a usual ending for rocks and minerals. The planet itself was named after the real gas . You will almost always see a capital K, because it started as a story name.

組成Krypton (Superman’s planet, itself named after the gas) + -ite (a usual ending for rocks and minerals).

同家族的字

  • kryptonthe real gas; the planet was named after it, and Kryptonite is “the rock from that planet”

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

kryptonitenoun/ˈkɹɪptənaɪt/

  • 1

    The one weakness of something or someone that is otherwise invulnerable.

    • The terrific seven-grain bread here is the kryptonite of restaurant reviewers: two mini-loaves and you are incapacitated.
    • So while recording or sampling a Charlie Manson track […] makes for shock rock kudos aplenty, a devotion to Hubbard is kryptonite for credibility.
  • 2

    slangCrack cocaine.

kryptoniteverb/ˈkɹɪptənaɪt/

  • 1

    To expose to, or attack with, kryptonite.

    • And even those two were pretty puny, like Superman after he had been kryptonited.
  • 2

    To destroy, wreck, or ruin; to affect adversely, as Superman is affected by kryptonite.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。