- 1連鎖效應、連帶影響。台灣新聞常說「連鎖效應」或「連帶衝擊」。
When something has a knock-on effect, it starts a chain: one thing happens, that makes the next thing happen, and that makes the next thing happen, and so on. You hear this a lot in British English, especially in the news, in sport reports, and at work. A late train can have a knock-on effect on every train behind it. A pay cut in one shop can have a knock-on effect on other shops nearby. People almost always put knock-on in front of effect or consequence; you do not often hear the word standing alone. It is not a hard hit with the hand. The picture is one knock passing on to the next thing. It feels like grown-up talk, but it is not fancy.
「knock-on effect」指一件事引起下一件事,再引起下一件事,像一串連鎖反應。英式英文很常聽到,尤其在新聞、體育報導和工作場合。例句「A late train can have a knock-on effect on every train behind it.」說的是,誤點的一班車會連帶影響後面每一班車。
這個字通常放在 effect 或 consequence 前面,很少單獨出現。它字面上不是用手打的意思,畫面是一下撞擊,接著傳給下一件事。台灣新聞常說「連鎖效應」或「連帶衝擊」,聽起來成熟,但並不華麗。
組成knock + on. Knock is to hit; on carries the idea that the hit keeps going onto the next thing. Most often heard as knock-on effect.
同家族的字
- knockthe same verb; here the ‘hit’ is one event that sets the next one off
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
knock-onnoun
- 1
ball-gamesgameshobbiesA foul in which a player knocks the ball forward, often unintentionally.
- It took until the 33rd minute for England to get on the scoreboard, Wilkinson finally finding his range from out left, but a knock-on from James Haskell from the re-start put his team straight back under pressure.
- 2
Resulting as an indirect effect.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。