One plane flying straight at a ship, with no plan for coming back. The pilot's own death is not a risk he is running; it is part of how the attack works. Hold that single detail — the ending is decided before take-off — and everything else the word does becomes readable: the attack, the machine, the person, and the borrowed use for anyone who acts as if their own safety is not part of the plan.

可以想成一架飛機直直朝一艘船撞過去,而且沒有回程的打算。飛行員的死不是他冒的風險,是這個攻擊運作的方式。只要抓住這一個細節——結局在起飛前就定了——其他用法就都讀得懂了:攻擊本身、那台機器、那個人,還有借過來形容任何「做事時沒把自己的安全算進去」的人。

From the word’s history

Borrowed from Japanese 神風, kami (divine) + kaze (wind), first used of the typhoon that destroyed the Mongol fleet attacking Japan in 1281.

這個字借自日文 神風:kami 是「神的」,kaze 是「風」。來源說它原本指的是 1281 年摧毀來襲蒙古艦隊的那場颱風。一陣救國的風,後來被拿來命名二戰的攻擊,這個字才進入英文。

Wiktionary, "kamikaze"

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