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Jewry means the Jewish people as a group, or the Jewish community of a place or a time. You meet it in history books: medieval Jewry, European Jewry, American Jewry. It is not a word for one person, and it is not how friends talk; it is formal, a little old, and useful when you are writing about a whole community. English also kept it in place names — Old Jewry in London was once the Jewish — where it names a street, not a people, any more. Do not mix it up with jewellery, which is spelled nearby and means something completely different.
猶太民族、猶太社群(總稱;書面語)
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Jewrynoun/ˈd͡ʒʊəɹi/
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Jewish people considered collectively.
- Hitler attempted to murder all of European Jewry.
- Darkly it [the Kabbalah] stood in their [Samuel David Luzzatto, Moritz Steinschneide, etc.] path, the ally of forces and tendencies in whose rejection pride was taken by a Jewry which, in Steinschneider’s words, regarded it as its chief task to make a decent exit from the world.
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historicalThe quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc.
- The Nazis who murdered Katzenelson also burned the entire Jewry of Radoshkowitz—Mane’s birthplace and burialplace in the vicinity of Vilna.
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obsoleteJudaism.
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obsoleteThe land of the Jews; Judea.
- And all the londe off iewry, and they of Jerusalem went out unto hym, and were all baptised of hym in the ryver Jordan [...].
- Josephus reporteth, that whilst the Romane warres continued in Jurie, passing by a place where certain Jewes had been crucified three dayes before, he knew thre of his friends amongst them[…].
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。