1. 1猶太民族、猶太社群(總稱;書面語)

    Jewry means the Jewish people as a group, or the Jewish community of a place or a time. You meet it in history books: medieval Jewry, European Jewry, American Jewry. It is not a word for one person, and it is not how friends talk; it is formal, a little old, and useful when you are writing about a whole community. English also kept it in place names — Old Jewry in London was once the Jewish — where it names a street, not a people, any more. Do not mix it up with jewellery, which is spelled nearby and means something completely different.

組成From Middle English Jewery, from Old French juerie. By the look of the modern word, Jew + -ry (a suffix that makes a group or a realm, as in citizenry).

同家族的字

  • Jewthe people the group-noun is built from
  • citizenrysame -ry “the whole group” pattern

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Jewrynoun/ˈd͡ʒʊəɹi/

  • 1

    Jewish people considered collectively.

    • Hitler attempted to murder all of European Jewry.
    • Darkly it [the Kabbalah] stood in their [Samuel David Luzzatto, Moritz Steinschneide, etc.] path, the ally of forces and tendencies in whose rejection pride was taken by a Jewry which, in Steinschneider’s words, regarded it as its chief task to make a decent exit from the world.
  • 2

    historicalThe quarter of a town or city inhabited either partially or exclusively by Jews; historically, its main buildings were the synagogue, the ritual bath or mikve, the kosher-oriented butchery and bakery, etc.

    • The Nazis who murdered Katzenelson also burned the entire Jewry of Radoshkowitz—Mane’s birthplace and burialplace in the vicinity of Vilna.
  • 3

    obsoleteJudaism.

  • 4

    obsoleteThe land of the Jews; Judea.

    • And all the londe off iewry, and they of Jerusalem went out unto hym, and were all baptised of hym in the ryver Jordan [...].
    • Josephus reporteth, that whilst the Romane warres continued in Jurie, passing by a place where certain Jewes had been crucified three dayes before, he knew thre of his friends amongst them[…].

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。