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A jack-o'-lantern is a pumpkin with a face cut into it and a light inside — usually a candle, now often a small electric one — so the eyes and mouth glow through the holes. It is the Halloween pumpkin you see on steps and in windows.
A jack-o'-lantern南瓜燈 is a pumpkin with a face cut into it and a light inside就是挖了一張臉、裡面放了燈的南瓜 — usually a candle, now often a small electric one通常是蠟燭,現在常常是小電燈 — so the eyes and mouth glow through the holes讓眼睛和嘴巴的洞會發光。It is the Halloween pumpkin you see on steps and in windows就是你在門階和窗邊看到的那種萬聖節南瓜
Though actually, the name is older than the pumpkin. It first named a night who carried a lantern (the lantern itself was once often a hollow ). Later, in English , jack-o'-lantern was also a name for those strange lights over marshes, the kind of ghost-light also called a will-o'-the-wisp. The carved-pumpkin sense is the one meet now, from the 1800s on.
Though actually不過其實 the name is older than the pumpkin這個名字比南瓜還古老。It first named a night watchman who carried a lantern它最早是指一個提著燈籠的夜間守衛 (the lantern itself was once often a hollow turnip)(那個燈籠以前常常是挖空的蕪菁)。Later後來 in English folklore在英國民間傳說裡 jack-o'-lantern was also a name for those strange lights over marshes jack-o'-lantern也用來指沼澤上方那種奇怪的光 the kind of ghost-light also called a will-o'-the-wisp也就是俗稱will-o'-the-wisp的那種鬼火。The carved-pumpkin sense雕刻南瓜這個意思 is the one learners meet now, from the 1800s on是學習者現在會遇到的意思,從1800年代開始
Jack is again that stand-in man’s name; o' is a short of; lantern is the light. Informal, seasonal, friendly.
Jack Jack again那個代稱男子的名字 is again that stand-in man's name還是同一個代稱男子的名字; o' o'是of的縮寫 is a short of; lantern lantern就是燈 is the light。Informal, seasonal, friendly這個字口語、應景又親切
If you only mean a lamp you carry, say lantern; a jack-o'-lantern is specifically that , glowing face.
If you only mean a lamp you carry如果你只是指你提著走的燈 say lantern就說lantern; a jack-o'-lantern而jack-o'-lantern is specifically that carved, glowing face specifically指的是那張雕刻出來、會發光的臉
組成From “Jack of the lantern”: Jack as a common man’s name, o' = of, lantern = a light you carry. First a watchman with a lantern, then a marsh ghost-light, then the Halloween pumpkin.
同家族的字
- lanternthe light in the name
- will-o'-the-wispolder English used the same kind of “someone-of-the-light” name for a marsh ghost-light; jack-o'-lantern first meant that too
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
jack-o'-lanternnoun/ˈdʒæk.əʊˌlæn.tən/
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A carved pumpkin whose top and stem have been cut out and interior removed, leaving a hollow shell that is then decorated to represent a face, illuminated from within by a candle. It is a symbol of Halloween.
- He had a jocose jack-o'-lantern grin, big crooked nicotine-stained teeth, and a full droopy dark moustache and wiry whiskers hiding a weak chin. (attributive use)
- 2
A carved pumpkin whose top and stem have been cut out and interior removed, leaving a hollow shell that is then decorated to represent a face, illuminated from within by a candle. It is a symbol of Halloween.
- 3
archaicA will o' the wisp.
- [Newspaper speculations] supplying so many more jack-o'-lanterns to the future historian
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。