核心畫面

Picture a pocket knife closing: the blade swings on its hinge until the two halves lie flat against each other, with a click. It is a fast, sharp fold at one single point. One way to hold jack-knife is to keep that closing knife in view — first the object itself, then anything long that folds the same way, whether it is a in the air, a body on a mat, or a truck on ice.

可以想成一把折疊刀正在合起來:刀身沿著轉軸轉,直到兩半貼在一起,喀的一聲。那是一個又快又利的折,而且只折在一個點上。更多收起可以想成一把折疊刀正在合起來:刀身沿著轉軸轉,直到兩半貼在一起,喀的一聲。那是一個又快又利的折,而且只折在一個點上。jack-knife 的各種意思,一種想法是都站在那把刀旁邊——先是那把刀本身,再來是所有會用同樣方式折起來的長東西:空中的跳水選手、墊子上的身體、結冰路面上的連結車。

Three branches

會對折的那把刀

這一家只有一個成員,就是那個實物:其他所有用法都是從它的動作借出去的。

noun · B2

A knife with a blade that folds down into its handle, so that it can be carried safely in a pocket or a bag and opened when it is needed.

折疊小刀

身體折成一把刀

把刀換成人,動作原封不動:在中間用力一折,兩半合起來。

verb · C1

To bend sharply in the middle, the way a folding knife closes — used about a person's body, an animal, or anything long that folds at one point.

像折刀一樣猛地對折

車子在路上折起來

車頭和拖車之間那個接點,就是刀的轉軸;輪胎一失去抓地力,車子就沿著它闔上。

verb · B2

If a long vehicle made of two joined parts jack-knifes, the back part slides out of control and swings round towards the front, so the whole vehicle folds into a sharp V shape.

(連結車)打滑折起