- 1常春藤
Ivy is a climbing plant. It holds onto walls, trees, and fences with little roots along the stem, and its leaves are dark green and often shiny, with a few points like a hand. In winter it stays green, which is why people plant it on old buildings and in gardens. A thick coat of ivy can look beautiful on stone, though actually it can also hide cracks and make brick damp, so argue about it. Poison ivy is a different plant (it is not this ivy) that gives many people a nasty rash — the name borrowed the word because the leaves can look a little similar. The Ivy League in the United States took its name from the ivy on old college walls; that is a later nickname, not a second plant.
From the word’s history
From Middle English ivi, from Old English īfiġ, from Proto-Germanic *ibahs; cognate with German Efeu.
源自古英文 īfiġ,和德文 Efeu「常春藤」同源。
組成This word does not split into English pieces you can see. It is a very old plant name: Middle English ivi, from Old English īfiġ, from Proto-West Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *ibahs (German Efeu is a cousin). Scholars trace it further back to a Proto-Indo-European root.
同家族的字
- iviedthe adjective: covered with this plant
原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Ivyname詞源 1
- 1
A unisex given name from English.
- Little Ivy's life, as the months pass on, is a quiet, uneventful one, but exceedingly happy withal: - - - "You have a strange name, my dear," the old lady says one day, and the child answers in her serious, old-fashioned way, "Yes, so everyone has always said. You know my mamma died when I was born, and papa named me that because he said that I came when his heart was all aching with sorrow, and twined around it and comforted him."
- Kind people apply all the milder words to your face; only Father ever called it ugly. Ugly Ivy mingy as her name. Father himself was handsome and drunken. Mother had wanted 'Ivy' simple and yet pretty and for once stuck to her guns. You wished she hadn't.
- 2
A unisex given name from English.
- 3
rareA unisex given name from English.
- Ivy Andrews, Ivy Calvin, Ivy Lee
- 4
rareA diminutive of the male given name Ivan.
- Ivy Olson, Ivy Williamson
- 5
A surname from English.
Ivynoun詞源 2
- 1
informalA university that is part of the Ivy League.
ivynoun/ˈaɪvi/
- 1
Any of several woody, climbing, or trailing evergreen plants of the genus Hedera.
- Hidden timber elements, lintels and roof tiles have also been replaced, in addition to gaining a new paint job and guttering drainage, and the removal of ivy that was damaging the exterior.
- 2
Any similar plant of any genus.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。