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Introversion is the name for a quiet way of being: you like time by yourself, you do not rush toward a loud room full of people, and a long stretch of talk can leave you tired. books often add “shy,” and many people who like introversion as a label do feel shy — though actually shy and are not the same thing. Shy is being afraid people will judge you. , in the mind-science sense, is more about where your energy comes from: a crowd takes it out of you, and being alone puts it back. Carl Jung made that pairing famous (introversion turning inward, extraversion turning outward). In everyday talk, though, people stretch the word: they call anyone quiet, , or not keen on parties an , as if the world split into two teams. It is a fairly formal, school-and-clinic noun; friends more often just say someone is quiet, or call them an .
內向、內向性
組成From New Latin introversio, from introvertere “to turn within”: Latin intro “within” + vertere “to turn.” Same pieces as introvert + -sion, or intro- + -version.
同家族的字
- introvertthe person; same intro- “within” + -vert “turn”
- introvertedthe adjective; introvert + -ed
- extraversionthe opposite pairing, extra- “outside” + version
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
introversionnoun/ɪntɹəʊˈvɜːʃən/
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A turning inward, particularly
- This disease is sometimes produced by the introversion of the edge of the lower eyelid.
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A turning inward
- ...their... Fastings, Prayings,... Introversions,... Humiliations, Mortifications...
- The attending to the voice of Christ within you is what [mystics] term Introversion.
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human-sciencespsychologysciencesA turning inward
- ...so that when in later life there occurs an introversion (in the sense of Jung), it consists of a harking back to regressive, reminiscent, infantile material.
- I called the hysterical type the extraversion type and the psychasthénic type the introversion type.
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communicationsjournalismliteratureA turning inward
- Such introversion is merely a matter of form.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。