An insurgency is an attempt by a group to take power from a government by force. It is not a fight that lasts one night, and it is not always a full war between two armies — though it can grow into one.

An insurgency一場insurgency is指的是 an attempt by a group一個團體想 to take power from a government by force用武力從政府手中奪權的行動。It它 is not不是 a fight that lasts one night打一個晚上就結束的戰鬥, and而且 it它 is not always也不一定是 a full war between two armies兩支軍隊之間的全面戰爭 — though it can grow into one不過它有可能演變成那樣。

News writers use the word for a longer campaign of attacks, often from inside the country, against the people in charge. It is a formal, political word.

News writers新聞寫作者 use the word用這個字 for a longer campaign of attacks指較長期的一連串攻擊行動, often from inside the country常常是從國家內部發起, against the people in charge針對當權者。It它 is是 a formal, political word一個正式的政治用字。

Who counts as part of an "insurgency" and who counts as a "freedom fight" is often a fight about words, not only about facts: the same group can be named differently depending on who is speaking. The thing itself is the rising-up; the people who do it are insurgents.

Who counts as part of an "insurgency"什麼算是「insurgency」 and而 who counts as a "freedom fight"什麼又算是「自由抗爭」 is often a fight about words, not only about facts常常是用字之爭，而不只是事實之爭: the same group同一個團體 can be named differently depending on who is speaking會因為說話的人不同，而被叫成不一樣的名字。The thing itself這件事本身 is就是 the rising-up起義; the people who do it做這件事的人 are叫做 insurgents叛亂份子。