1. 1

    An inmate is a person being kept in a prison (or, in some places, a jail). Guards, lawyers, and news writers use this word a lot; it is the usual, slightly official way to say someone who lives inside the prison now.

    An inmate這個字 is是指 a person被關在 being kept in a prison監獄裡 (or, in some places, a jail)(有些地方叫 jail)的人。 Guards, lawyers, and news writers獄警、律師和新聞記者 use this word很常用這個字 a lot ; it is這是 the usual, slightly official way比較常見、稍微正式的說法 to say someone說一個人 who lives inside the prison now現在住在監獄裡。

    Though actually, older English also used inmate for anyone living in an institution — a hospital, an old asylum — because the first idea was simply a person who lives in this house. Today, if you hear inmate with no extra words, people almost always mean prison.

    Though actually不過實際上 older English較早的英文 also used也會用 inmateinmate for anyone來指 living in an institution住在任何機構裡的人 a hospital, an old asylum醫院、舊式的療養院 because因為 the first idea這個字最早的意思 was simply單純是 a person who lives in this house「住在這棟房子裡的人」。 Today現在 if you hear如果你聽到 inmate with no extra wordsinmate 而沒有其他說明 people almost always mean大家幾乎都是指 prison監獄。

    Some prefer prisoner or person, because inmate can sound as if the person belongs to the building; most everyday speech still says inmate.

    Some campaigners有些倡議人士 prefer比較喜歡用 prisoner or incarcerated personprisoner 或 incarcerated person because因為 inmate can sound as ifinmate 聽起來可能像是 the person belongs to the building這個人屬於那棟建築 ; most everyday speech但日常口語大多 still says還是說 inmateinmate。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From inn + -mate, or from in- + -mate. inn is an old lodging house; mate is a person who shares a place with you; in- means inside. The old idea was someone living in the same house; later it narrowed to someone kept in a prison.

同家族的字

  • innone attested build is inn + mate, a person sharing the lodging
  • matethe shared piece: a person who lives or works with you, as in roommate
  • roommatesame -mate, someone sharing a room

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

inmatenoun/ˈɪn.meɪt/

  • 1

    A person confined to an institution such as a prison (as a convict) or hospital (as a patient).

  • 2

    A person who shares a residence (such as a hotel guest, a lodger, or a student living on campus), or other place.

    • I love to sail forbidden seas, and land on barbarous coasts. Not ignoring what is good, I am quick to perceive a horror, and could still be social with it—would they let me—since it is but well to be on friendly terms with all the inmates of the place one lodges in.
    • [T]he inmates of the coach, by numerous hard, painful joltings, and ponderous, dragging trundlings, are suddenly made sensible of some great change in the character of the road.
  • 3

    Synonym of passenger, a person held or riding within a vehicle.

    • P. della Valle writes in the same strain: "And these two, the palankins and the andors [a kind of doli] also differ from one another, for in the andor the cane which sustains it is, as it is in the reti, straight; whereas in the palankin, for the greater convenience of the inmate, and to give more room for raising his head, the cane is arched upwards like this, _∩_..."

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。