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A place is inhabitable when people or animals can live there — there is enough air, water, shelter, or safety for life. A dry house is inhabitable; a burned floor with no roof is not. In today's English this is the same idea as habitable. The opposite is : you cannot live there. Though actually the history is messy. Latin inhabitable was built as in- meaning “not” plus habitable, so it once meant “you cannot live there.” English later read it as inhabit + -able, “able to be lived in,” and that is the meaning now. Scientists talking about planets often prefer habitable, so nobody hears an old “not” inside the word. In everyday talk, inhabitable is fine and means the place is fit to live in.
可居住的、適於住人的
組成inhabit (to live in) + -able (can be). Latin inhabitable once meant the opposite (“not habitable”); English re-read it as inhabit + -able.
同家族的字
- inhabitthe verb: to live in a place
- inhabitanta person or animal that lives there
- habitablesame modern meaning: fit to live in
- uninhabitablethe opposite: you cannot live there
- habitatthe kind of place an animal lives; same Latin “live” root
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
inhabitableadj詞源 1/ɪnˈhæbɪtəbəl/
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Fit to live in; habitable.
- It is more ſuitable to the wiſdom, power and greatneſs of God, to think that the fixt Stars are all of them Suns, with Syſtems of inhabitable Planets moving about them, to whoſe Inhabitants he diſplays the marks of his Goodneſs as well as to us[…]
inhabitableadj詞源 2/ɪnˈhæbɪtəbəl/
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obsoleteNot habitable; not suitable to be inhabited.
- […] Which to maintaine, I would allow him ods, / And meete him were I tied to runne afoote, / Euen to the frozen ridges of the Alpes, / Or any other ground inhabitable, / Where euer Engliſhman durſt ſet his foote, […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。