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A habitat is the natural home of a plant or animal — the forest, river, desert, reef, or even a crack in a wall — where that living thing can find food, water, shelter, and the right weather.
habitatA habitat is 是動植物的自然棲息地the natural home of a plant or animal——像森林、河流、沙漠、珊瑚礁the forest, river, desert, reef,甚至牆壁的裂縫or even a crack in a wall——在那裡where 那個生物能找到食物、水、遮蔽和合適的天氣that living thing can find food, water, shelter, and the right weather。
It is not a person’s house, and it is not a “habit” (a thing you do again and again), though the two words sit next to each other on the page and trick the eye.
它It 不是指人的房子is not a person's house,而and 它也is not a "habit" 不是「habit」(一再重複做的事)(a thing you do again and again),雖然though 這兩個字the two words 在書頁上緊靠在一起sit next to each other on the page 而and 容易讓眼睛看錯trick the eye。
use it as a plain technical word; newspapers use it when a forest is cut down and animals “lose their habitat.” People do stretch it to humans (“urban habitat”) in a or academic way, but the solid centre is still plants and animals and the kind of place they belong in.
生物學家Biologists 把它當成一個普通的專業術語用use it as a plain technical word;報紙newspapers 則在森林被砍掉、動物「失去棲息地」時使用use it when a forest is cut down and animals "lose their habitat."。人們People 確實會把它延伸到人身上(像"urban habitat")do stretch it to humans ("urban habitat") 用開玩笑或學術的方式in a jokey or academic way,但but 核心重點the solid centre 還是動植物以及牠們所屬的那種地方is still plants and animals and the kind of place they belong in。
組成From Latin habitat, “it dwells, lives” — the “he/she/it lives” form of habitō. In Linnaeus and similar writers, a species’ range was often a Latin sentence beginning Habitat… (“It lives in…”), and English turned that verb form into a noun for the place itself. The same kind of jump happened with words like exit.
同家族的字
- inhabitsame Latin habitō: to live in a place
- habitablefit to be lived in, same root
- habitationa place to live, same root
- inhabitantsomeone who lives in a place, same root
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
habitatnoun/ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/
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biologynatural-sciencesConditions suitable for an organism or population of organisms to live.
- This park offers important amphibian habitat and breeding area.
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biologynatural-sciencesA range; a place where a species naturally occurs.
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biologynatural-sciencesA terrestrial or aquatic area distinguished by geographic, abiotic and biotic features, whether entirely natural or semi-natural.
- rights-of-way are usually perceived as disturbance zones that provide a habitat and corridor for non-native species.
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A place in which a person lives.
- this book is just the impetus you need to clear the clutter and reorganize your habitat.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。