1. 1

    Infantry are soldiers who fight on foot — not from horses, and not mainly from inside tanks. A country's army is often split into parts; the infantry is the part that walks in, fights with its own weapons, and tries to take and hold ground.

    Infantry步兵 are soldiers who fight on foot是靠雙腳作戰的士兵 —— not from horses不是騎馬, and而且 not mainly from inside tanks主要也不是坐在戰車裡。 A country's army一個國家的軍隊 is often split into parts常常分成好幾個部分; the infantry步兵 is the part就是 that walks in走進戰場、 fights with its own weapons用自己的武器作戰、 and而且 tries to take and hold ground試圖佔領並守住陣地的那個部分。

    One soldier in that group is an (people now also say infantry soldier).

    One soldier in that group那個群體裡的一名士兵 is an infantryman叫做infantryman ( people now人們現在 also say也會說 infantry soldier infantry soldier)。

    Though actually, the word is a cousin of infant: it came through French, and from Italian or perhaps Spanish infantería, from infante, a foot soldier, originally a youth — a young fighter not high enough in rank to ride with the horse soldiers — and that youth-word goes back to Latin infans, “child.” So the baby word and the soldier word really do share a root. In English today, though, infantry never means children.

    Though actually不過其實, the word這個字 is a cousin of跟infant是親戚 infant「嬰兒」: it它 came through是經過 French法文 and而來的, from而源自 Italian or perhaps Spanish義大利文,或也許是西班牙文的 infantería infantería, from而這又來自 infante infante,指的是 a foot soldier一個步兵, originally最早 a youth是指一個年輕人 —— a young fighter一個年輕的戰士, not high enough in rank軍階還不夠高 to ride with the horse soldiers還不能跟騎兵一起騎馬 —— and而 that youth-word這個「年輕人」的字 goes back to Latin infans可以追溯到拉丁文的infans, "child."「小孩」。 So所以 the baby word and the soldier word「嬰兒」這個字和「士兵」這個字 really do share a root真的有共同的字根。 In English today但在今天的英文裡, though infantry infantry never means從來不表示 children小孩。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Middle French infanterie, from older Italian, possibly from Spanish infantería (foot soldiers, once those too young or too low in rank for the horse soldiers), from infante (foot soldier), originally “a youth,” from Latin infans (child).

同家族的字

  • infantboth go back to Latin infans, “child”; infantry took a side road through a word for a young soldier who fought on foot
  • infantrymanone soldier in the infantry

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

infantrynoun/ˈɪnfəntɹi/

  • 1

    Soldiers who fight on foot (on land), as opposed to cavalry and other mounted units, regardless of external transport (e.g. airborne).

  • 2

    The part of an army consisting of infantry soldiers, especially opposed to mounted and technical troops.

  • 3

    A regiment of infantry.

  • 4

    Infants; children.

    • The next summer there was a crop of blackberries in the woods. I took wife and babies, supplied with lunch and horse feed; […] Wife took command of the infantry and I of the transportation. We were both soon calling loudly for assistance.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。