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If a right is inalienable, it cannot be taken from you, sold, or given away. People almost always use this heavy, formal word with rights, power, or freedom — in speeches, law, and textbooks, not about a bicycle or a phone. The idea is that some things belong to a person just by being a person. Though actually, even “inalienable” rights get argued over in court; the word names the claim, not a magic shield. You will rarely meet it outside and law.
不可剝奪的(多指權利)
組成Borrowed around 1645 from French inaliénable: in- (“not”) + aliénable (“able to be handed to someone else”). Alienable comes from alien in the old sense “belonging to another.”
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
inalienableadj/ɪˈneɪ.lɪ.ə.nə.bəl/
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Not subject to being alienated, that is, surrendered, taken away, or transferred to another.
- Near-synonyms: indelible, unsurrenderable, permanent
- An inalienable right is a right that cannot be given away nor taken away.
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grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsOf or pertaining to a noun belonging to a special class in which the possessive construction differs from the norm, especially for particular familial relationships and body parts, regarding permanence.
- Just as some languages have a "be" for permanent states (which are essential) and a different "be" for temporary states (which are incidental), some languages have a "have" for unchangeable possession (which is inalienable) and a different "have" for changeable possession (which is alienable).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。