1. 1不當行為、不檢點(不一定構成犯罪,常指違反禮節、道德或職業分際)

    Impropriety is behaviour — or one action — that is wrong or not acceptable by moral, social, or professional rules. It does not always mean a crime. A gift that looks like a bribe, a joke that is too rude at a funeral, a teacher getting too close to a student: people may call those impropriety. News and official reports like the word because it sounds serious without always naming a law. You will often see it with a kind: financial impropriety, sexual impropriety. Though actually, what counts as impropriety changes with time and place. Something 'improper' in a court or a church may be ordinary among friends. The word is formal; in casual talk people just say it was wrong, rude, or out of line.

組成From French impropriété, from Latin improprietās. You can also see it as improper + -iety, or as im- (not) + propriety (correct behaviour).

同家族的字

  • improperthe adjective: not proper
  • proprietythe opposite idea: correct, acceptable behaviour
  • properthe positive root: right, suitable

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

improprietynoun/ˌɪm.pɹəˈpɹaɪ.ɪ.ti/

  • 1

    The condition of being improper.

    • If so many ladies of rank wrote books, there could be no impropriety in her following their example,...
    • To see the impropriety of this noninformative prior, note that the posterior results (2.19)–(2.22) can be justified by as [sic] combining the likelihood function with the following ‘prior density’: […]
  • 2

    An improper act.

    • Bayh and his supporters ended up maintaining that it was no longer sufficient that a nominee had not engaged in any impropriety; now there must be no "appearance" of impropriety. Thus opponents of a nominee could raise an "appearance" of impropriety by false charges and thereby defeat him. It was a vicious circle: the nominee would not be condemned for what he had done but for what he had been accused of having done by his detractors.
    • Still, public confidence in the CDC continued to be shaken by allegations in the press, and U.S. Senator Lowel Weicker […] grew concerned about the suspected improprieties.
  • 3

    Improper language.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。