- 1非法的、違禁的、不正當的(不只指犯法,也包括社會不容的事;不正當關係指婚外情這類)
Illicit describes something the law, the rules, or society says you should not do. Illicit drugs, illicit trade, an illicit love affair: the word covers both against the law and against what people around you will accept. Though actually, it is not a perfect twin of illegal. Illegal is the courtroom word: a statute forbids it. Illicit is wider and a little softer around the edges — a school rule, a religious rule, or a strong social we do not do that can make something illicit even when no police officer would come. It is a formal, slightly newspaper-like adjective. In speech, people often say illegal, forbidden, or under the table instead. Use illicit when the flavour is hidden, not allowed, and a bit shameful, not when you only mean this is a crime in the code. There is also a rare noun use, but almost always meet the adjective.
From the word’s history
From French illicite, from Latin illicitus, from in- 'not' + licitus 'allowed'.
借自法文,源自拉丁文 in-「不」加 licitus「被允許的」。
組成Borrowed from French illicite, from Latin illicitus: in- (not) + licitus (allowed), from licet (it is allowed). By the look of the English word, il- + licit.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
illicitadj/ɪˈlɪsɪt/
- 1
lawNot approved by law, but not invalid.
- The bigamous marriage, while illicit, was not invalid.
- Such migrants may violate our laws against illicit entry, but if that's all they do then they are trespassers, not criminals.
- 2
Breaking social norms.
- I only can properly enjoy carol services if I am having an illicit affair with someone in the congregation.
- 3
Unlawful.
- Ayşe Erkoç learned long ago that the secret of doing anything illicit in Istanbul is to do it in full public gaze in the clear light of day. No one ever questions the legitimacy of the blatant.
illicitnoun/ɪˈlɪsɪt/
- 1
A banned or unlawful item.
- A large number of studies, however, have reported that it is rare for the user of 'hard' drugs not to have initiated cannabis use prior to the other illicits.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。