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When a fear, , hope, plan, or accusation is ill-founded, it sits on something that is not true, or on reasons too thin to hold it up. You use it about ideas more than about people: an ill-founded , an ill-founded complaint.
When當 a fear恐懼、 rumour謠言、 hope希望、 plan計畫 or accusation或指控 is ill-founded是 ill-founded 的時候, it它 sits on坐在 something that is not true不是真的的東西上, or on或坐在 too thin to hold it up薄得撐不住它的 reasons理由上。 You你 about ideas用在想法上 more than about people多過用在人身上: an ill-founded rumour沒有根據的謠言、 an ill-founded complaint缺乏依據的投訴。
It is a fairly careful, written word; at the dinner table people more often say “that’s not based on anything” or “that’s just a story.” Though actually, calling something ill-founded is a little softer than calling it a lie. It says the ground under the idea is bad, not always that someone meant to trick you.
It它 is是 a fairly careful, written word相當謹慎的書面用字; at the dinner table在餐桌上 people大家 more often say更常說 “that's not based on anything”「那沒什麼根據」 or “that's just a story”或「那只是個說法而已」。 Though actually不過其實, calling something ill-founded說一件事 ill-founded, than calling it a lie比說它是謊話 is a little softer稍微溫和一點。 It它 says說的是 the ground under the idea這個想法腳下的地基 is bad不牢, not always不一定是說 someone meant to trick you有人存心要騙你。
News and school writing like it because it sounds fair: you can admit a worry was ill-founded without calling anyone stupid.
News and school writing新聞和學校寫作 like it喜歡它, because因為 it sounds fair它聽起來公道: you can你可以 admit承認 a worry一個擔心 was ill-founded當時並沒有根據, without calling anyone stupid而不必說任何人笨。
組成ill (badly, not “sick”) + founded (set on a base). So: badly based.
同家族的字
- well-foundedthe opposite: resting on good reasons
- unfoundedvery close in meaning: with no real base at all
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
ill-foundedadj
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Unsubstantiated, not based on fact or evidence.
- ill-founded criticism
- He said, the part of the sentence which stated that the court “having heard the evidence, and maturely and seriously considered the whole, are of opinion that the charge is malicious and ill-founded: […]”
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。