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I've is the short form of I have. The mark ' shows that ha has been taken out. It does two jobs, and both are real.
I've is the short form of I haveI've是I have的縮寫。The mark ' shows that ha has been taken out那個撇號'表示ha被拿掉了。It does two jobs, and both are real它有兩種功用,而且兩種都是真的常用。
First, I have as a before another verb, to talk about life up to now: I've seen that film; I've lived here two years. In speaking, this I've is what you will hear.
First, I have as a helper before another verb, to talk about life up to now第一,I have當作助動詞放在另一個動詞前面,用來講到現在為止的經歷:I've seen that film; I've lived here two yearsI've seen that film; I've lived here two years(我看過那部電影;我住這裡兩年了)。In speaking, this I've is what you will hear說話時聽到的I've大多是這一種。
Second, I have meaning “I own / I hold”: I've a question. Though actually, that bare I've + thing is more British and a bit old-fashioned. Younger speakers, and almost all American speakers, say I've got a question or I have a question instead.
Second, I have meaning "I own / I hold"第二,I have意思是「我擁有/我有」:I've a questionI've a question(我有個問題)。Though actually, that bare I've + thing is more British and a bit old-fashioned不過其實這種I've直接加東西的用法比較英式,也有點老派。Younger speakers, and almost all American speakers, say I've got a question or I have a question instead年輕的說話者,還有幾乎所有的美國人,會改說I've got a question或I have a question。
I've not and I haven't both exist; I've not sounds more British. None of this is I'm: I've is have, I'm is am.
I've not and I haven't both existI've not和I haven't兩種都存在;I've not sounds more BritishI've not聽起來比較英式。None of this is I'm: I've is have, I'm is am這些都不是I'm:I've是have,I'm是am。
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。