- 1
To hybridize two plants, or two animals, is to bring them together so a new kind is born. The new kind keeps some qualities from each parent — not a copy of one, but a bit of both. Farmers and scientists do this on purpose: one rice that fights disease, another that gives more grain, and the child plant gets a share of each. With animals the idea is the same, though people argue more about it. In careful science talk this is the proper verb for that work. Everyday English also stretches it: two styles of music hybridize, or two products hybridize. That looser use is common in newspapers and tech, but a biology teacher still means living things first. American spelling keeps the z: hybridize. British spelling often uses s: hybridise. Same word. The thing you get is a hybrid; hybridize is the action.
雜交(動植物育種)
組成hybrid (a living thing mixed from two kinds) + -ize (to make / to cause).
同家族的字
- hybridthe mixed plant or animal you get
- hybridizationthe process or result of hybridizing
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
hybridizeverb/ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd.aɪz/
- 1
To form a mixture of any kind.
- Brainstorming methods other than the KJ technique will be mentioned later, but to come up with new ideas, it is easier to merge different ideas, or in other words, to cross-fertilize or hybridize ideas and improve upon them.
- 2
To cross-breed animals or plants to form hybrids.
- 3
To produce hybrid offspring; to interbreed.
- 4
To construct a hybrid word from elements of different languages.
- 5
natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsTo combine atomic orbitals mathematically to form hybrid orbitals.
- 6
biochemistrybiologychemistryTo combine complementary subunits of multiple biological macromolecules.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。