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A hooligan is a person — often a young man in a group — who makes loud, violent trouble in public: shouting, fighting, breaking things. English uses the word a great deal about football (soccer) fans who go to matches to fight, not only to watch. It is everyday language with a strongly bad meaning, not a careful legal term. To call someone a hooligan is to say they are wild and dangerous in the street, not merely rude or naughty. The word probably comes from the Irish family name Houlihan, in the 1890s.
流氓、滋事分子(常指足球流氓)
組成Probably a variant of the Irish surname Houlihan, from the 1890s.
同家族的字
- hooliganismthe behaviour of a hooligan, not the person
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
hooligannoun詞源 1/ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/
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informalA young person who causes trouble or violence, typically as a member of a gang or other group.
- She also heard boys from other classes behind her talking: “So, Teacher Tang is a female hooligan.”
- And I was in danger of turning into a right little hooligan if left to my wayward ways.
- 2
slangA member of the United States Coast Guard.
- Many professional Navy and Coast Guard men were inclined to scoff. What kind of Navy was this, and what did they think they were up to, anyway? This bunch of hooligans wouldn't be any good to anyone; wouldn't be worth the powder to blow 'em to hell. Hooligan's Navy.
- It often seemed to Al that the entire Coast Guard was a little embarrassed about being Coast Guardsmen—except maybe the cocky bearded men off the convoy cutters, who needed to apologize to no man because of any lack of battle stars. But in general, Army and Navy guys looked down on Hooligans.
hooliganverb詞源 1/ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/
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To act as a hooligan (etymology 1, noun sense 1).
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To treat (a person) roughly.
hooligannoun詞源 2/ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/
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A type of fish, an anadromous smelt, Thaleichthys pacificus, found in the North Pacific.
- One year there was a strong wind. We couldn’t catch herring, but they were there. We caught lots of hooligans (smelt) and got through the year on those.
- Haines and Klukwan hooligan harvesters reported that they exchanged hooligan products primarily for other food items, especially those unavailable in the Chilkat and Chilkoot area or those which were inaccessible to the harvester for various reasons. Respondents reported that virtually any wild food might be obtained for hooligan oil.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。