- 1
A hermit is someone who lives alone and keeps life very simple.
A hermit隱士 is someone是一種人 who lives alone獨自生活 and keeps life very simple把生活過得很簡單。
In the old and religious use, this is a choice: the person goes away from town, often to pray or to live close to God, sometimes in a desert, a cave, or a small hut. English still uses that serious meaning.
In the old and religious use,在古老、宗教的用法裡, this is a choice:這是一種選擇: the person goes away from town,這個人離開城鎮, often to pray or to live close to God,通常是為了禱告或親近神, sometimes in a desert, a cave, or a small hut有時候住在沙漠、洞穴或小茅屋裡。English英文 still uses that serious meaning現在仍然使用這個嚴肅的意思。
Though actually, friends also joke “he’s a hermit” about someone who stays home and does not go out. That joke is looser than the dictionary picture; a real hermit is not only shy, and the loneliness is the point of the life, not an accident.
Though actually,不過實際上, friends also joke "he's a hermit"朋友也會開玩笑說「他是個隱士」, about someone who stays home and does not go out用來形容一個待在家裡不出門的人。That joke這種玩笑話 is looser than the dictionary picture;比字典裡的意思鬆散; a real hermit is not only shy,真正的隱士不只是害羞, and the loneliness is the point of the life,而孤獨本身就是這種生活的重點, not an accident不是意外。
The word comes from a Greek word for an empty, place — a “person of the desert”. It looks a little like , but that is a different word and a different story.
The word這個字 comes from a Greek word來自一個希臘字, for an empty, uninhabited place意思是空無一人的地方 — a "person of the desert"——「沙漠裡的人」。It looks a little like Hermes,它看起來有點像 Hermes(希臘神赫密士), but that is a different word and a different story但那是完全不同的字、不同的故事。
組成From Middle English hermite, heremite, eremite, from Old French eremite, from Ecclesiastical / Late Latin eremita, from Ancient Greek ἐρημίτης (erēmítēs, “person of the desert”), from ἐρημία (erēmía, “desert, solitude”), from ἔρημος / ἐρῆμος (érēmos / erêmos, “uninhabited”) + -ίτης (“one connected to”). Doublet of eremite. It took the place of Old English ānsetla.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
hermitnoun/ˈhɝmɪt/
- 1
A religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious reasons; an eremite.
- 2
A recluse; someone who lives alone and shuns human companionship.
- Solitary the thrush, / The hermit withdrawn to himself, avoiding the settlements, / Sings by himself a song.
- Millie told him he sounded like some batty hermit who lived in a cave.
- 3
A spiced cookie made with molasses, raisins, and nuts.
- 4
A hermit crab.
- Because hermits are decapods and do not live within their own shells, they are not considered to be true crabs.
- 5
Any in the subfamily Phaethornithinae of hummingbirds.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。