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A hawthorn is a small, tough tree. In spring it is covered with small white flowers; later it has little red berries; and all year the branches have sharp points — thorns. In Britain you see it in hedges along fields. The berries are called haws. Though actually, there is more than one kind. The common one in England is also called the May-tree, because it flowers in May. It is a cousin of the Chinese 山楂 used in snacks, not the very same tree, but close enough that the Chinese name still helps you. People also write Hawthorne as a family name; that is a different spelling.
山楂(樹)。英國田邊籬笆常見;果實叫 haws。台灣零食的山楂是近親,不是同一種,但認這個詞就對了。
原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Hawthornname/ˈhɔː.θɔːn/
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A surname.
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hawthornnoun/ˈhɔː.θɔːn/
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Any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches
- Proust, an author to whom Humboldt had introduced me and in whose work he gave me heavy instruction, said he was often attracted to people whose faces had something in them of a hawthorn hedge in bloom.
- In fact, a railway lined with hedgerows and shrubs would be perfect for reliability and biodiversity. Hawthorn, for example, can take a good cut and grow back strongly, while still providing shelter for creatures and acting as a natural fence line. Even palisade fencing can be climbed by a determined trespasser, but a good-size hawthorn hedge, lined with thorns and the inevitable brambles, is a serious obstacle.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。