喜樂美語
  1. 1
    vA1

    /hæd/

    The past tense and past participle of 'have', used to talk about possession, experiences, or actions in the past, and to form the past perfect tense.

    有；已（have 的過去式）

    過去式 had過去分詞 had

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現， 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

核心畫面

Had is 'have' moved into the past — it covers both 'possessed / experienced something earlier' (I had a car, we had a great time) and the that builds the past perfect (by the time I arrived, they had left), pinning one past event as finished before another. Picture reaching back in time to say what you held, felt, or had already done before some later moment.

可以想成 had 就是 have 移到過去——它一邊管「以前擁有、經歷過什麼」（I had a car 我以前有輛車…更多收起可以想成 had 就是 have 移到過去——它一邊管「以前擁有、經歷過什麼」（I had a car 我以前有輛車、we had a great time 我們那時玩得很開心），一邊當助動詞搭出過去完成式（by the time I arrived, they had left 我到的時候他們早走了），把一個過去的事件釘成「比另一件更早就完成」。畫面比較像你回頭伸手到過去，講出那時擁有什麼、感覺到什麼，或在某個更晚的時刻之前就已經做完了什麼。

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

hadverb/hæd/

  • 1

    Used to form the past perfect tense, expressing an action that took place prior to a reference point that is itself in the past.

    • I felt sure that I had seen him before.
    • When I'd (already) done some exercise, I had a cappuccino.
  • 2

    archaicAs past subjunctive: would have.

    • Had I not known you were coming this evening, I'd have left at midday.
    • To holde myne honde, by God, I had grete payne; / For forthwyth there I had him slayne, / But that I drede mordre wolde come oute[…].

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：

資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。