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Hapless means unlucky — the sort of person things keep going wrong for. Writers like it for a character who is always in a mess: the hapless tourist who misses every train. It is a little old-fashioned and a little literary; in everyday talk people more often say unlucky or poor. The hap is an old word for luck, and -less means “without,” so hapless is “without luck.” Though actually, it is not helpless (cannot help yourself) and not unhappy (sad). A hapless person may be able and even cheerful — they just have bad luck. You will meet it in stories and newspapers more than in casual chat.
倒楣的、不幸的
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
haplessadj/ˈhæplɪs/
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Especially of a person, unfortunate.
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Very unlucky; ill-fated.
- Thus spoke my prophetic soul, as, torn by remorse, horror, and despair, I beheld those I loved spend vain sorrow upon the graves of William and Justine, the first hapless victims to my unhallowed arts.
- Miss Phyllis Morgan, as the hapless heroine dressed in the shabbiest of clothes, appears in the midst of a gay and giddy throng; she apostrophises all and sundry there, including the villain, and has a magnificent scene which always brings down the house, and nightly adds to her histrionic laurels.
- 3
Very miserable, wretched, unhappy, measly, forlorn.
- 4
Devoid of talent or skill.
- Gideon Defoe scripted from his own series-launching comedic book The Pirates! In An Adventure With Scientists, about the adventures of a hapless group of pirates known only by names like The Pirate With The Scarf, The Pirate With Gout, and in the case of their leader, The Pirate Captain.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。