- 1半真半假的話;只說一部分的真相(常有隱瞞)
A half-truth is a statement that is only partly true — and often the missing part is the part that would change how you feel. Someone gives you a real fact, but leaves out the fact beside it, so you walk away with the wrong picture. It is a favourite tool when people want to hide something without telling a bald lie: they can say, “Well, I didn’t lie.” That is why the word has a slightly dirty taste. A half-truth is usually not an innocent mistake. It is more calculating than a simple mix-up, and less complete than a full lie. You will hear it in news, , and arguments: “That’s a half-truth.” Ordinary conversation uses it too, when someone is being slippery. Though actually, the trouble is not that the sentence is short. A long speech can still be a half-truth if the important half is left in the dark.
half-truth 指只有一部分是真的的話,而且缺掉的那部分往往會改變你的感受。有人給你一個真實的事實,卻漏掉旁邊那個事實,你就得到了錯誤的畫面。這種說法常用在想隱瞞、又不想直接說謊的時候,例如「Well, I didn't lie.」這種話就很常見。它通常不是無心的失誤,比單純搞錯更有算計,又不像完整的謊言那樣徹底。新聞、政治和爭論裡常聽到例句「That's a half-truth.」,日常聊天時,有人說話閃爍也會用。就算講了很長一段話,只要最重要的那一半被留在暗處,一樣算是半真半假。
From the word’s history
From half- + truth.
由 half-「一半」加 truth「真話」組成。
組成From half- + truth. Truth is an old English word, from Middle English trouthe and Old English trēowþ.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
half-truthnoun
- 1
A deceptive statement, especially one that is only partly true, is incomplete, misrepresents reality by telling part of the truth, or alters the time sequence of truths.
- The Minister no doubt would claim that the public has already expressed its opinion by deserting the trains. As we have said before, this is scarcely a half-truth. By and large, where there has been a decline the public has deserted the out-dated trains; [...].
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。