1. 1

    Genial describes a person, a manner, or a mood that is warm, friendly, and easy to be with — the opposite of cold or sharp. A genial host makes you feel welcome; a genial smile is an open, happy one. It is a slightly old-fashioned, slightly book-like compliment.

    Genial describesGenial形容的是 a person, a manner, or a mood一個人、一種態度,或一種心情 that is warm, friendly, and easy to be with溫暖、友善、容易相處 — the opposite of cold or sharp跟冷淡或尖銳相反。A genial host一位genial的主人 makes you feel welcome會讓你感覺受歡迎; a genial smile一個genial的微笑 is an open, happy one是一種開朗、開心的笑容。It is a slightly old-fashioned, slightly book-like compliment這是一個有點老派、有點書面味的讚美詞。

    In everyday speech people are more likely to say friendly, nice, or warm. It does not mean clever. That is genius, a different word, though they do meet in history: genial comes from Latin genius, once the “guardian spirit” of a person or a place, and from there it came to mean festive, pleasant, good for life. So genial is about warmth of spirit, not about being smart.

    In everyday speech在日常對話裡 people are more likely to say friendly, nice, or warm人們比較常說friendly、nice或warm。It does not mean clever它不是「聰明」的意思。That is genius, a different word那是genius(天才),是不同的字, though they do meet in history不過兩者在歷史上曾經相遇: genial comes from Latin geniusgenial來自拉丁文genius, once the "guardian spirit" of a person or a place那原本是一個人或一個地方的「守護神」, and from there it came to mean festive, pleasant, good for life後來才演變成歡樂的、令人愉快的、有益人生的意思。So genial is about warmth of spirit所以genial講的是心靈上的溫暖, not about being smart不是頭腦聰不聰明。

    Though actually, there is also a rare specialist use in medicine for “of the chin,” from a Greek word for chin; you can ignore that unless you are reading anatomy.

    Though actually不過, there is also a rare specialist use in medicine for "of the chin,"醫學上也有一種罕見的專門用法,指「下巴的」 from a Greek word for chin這來自希臘文裡「下巴」這個字; you can ignore that unless you are reading anatomy除非你在讀解剖學,不然可以不管它。

    Do not confuse genial with genital (body parts) or general (usual, shared). Those only look neighbouring; they are not this friendly word.

    Do not confuse genial with genital (body parts) or general (usual, shared)不要把genial跟genital(生殖器官)或general(一般、共同的)搞混。Those only look neighbouring那些字只是長得很像; they are not this friendly word但它們不是這個表示友善的字。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Latin geniālis (“festive; of one’s guardian spirit”), from genius (“guardian spirit”) + -ālis. The medical “chin” word is a different genial, from Greek γένειον (géneion, “chin”) + -al.

同家族的字

  • geniusfrom the same Latin genius, once a guardian spirit, not “a very clever person”
  • congenialbuilt from this word: pleasant because it suits your spirit

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

genialadj詞源 1/ˈdʒiːnɪəl/

  • 1

    Friendly and cheerful; enlivening.

    • a genial glow
    • Such a face was calculated to awaken not only the calm sentiment of esteem, the distant one of admiration, but some feeling more tender, genial, intimate—friendship, perhaps, affection, interest.
  • 2

    climatologymeteorologynatural-sciencesPleasantly mild and warm.

    • genial warmth
    • We met other families on the Long Walk, enjoying like ourselves the return of the genial season.
  • 3

    Marked by genius.

    • Men of genius have so often attacht the highest value to their less genial works.
    • About fifty years later, in 1675, the Danish astronomer Ole Roemer (1644-1710) had the genial idea of using astronomical rather than terrestrial distances.
  • 4

    archaicPertaining to marriage; nuptial.

    • the genial bed
  • 5

    archaicContributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive.

    • Creator Venus, genial power of love.
    • The well breath'd youth, hot-mettled, and flush with genial juices, was now fairly in for making me know my driver.
  • 6

    obsoleteBelonging to one's genius or natural character; native; natural; inborn.

    • natural incapacity and genial indisposition
  • 7

    human-sciencesmysticismmythologyRelating to or resembling a genius (Roman tutelary deity).

genialadj詞源 2/dʒɪˈnʌɪəl/

  • 1

    anatomymedicinesciencesRelating to the chin; genian.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。